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Blame the baby boomers for the housing shortage, Redfin says

Struggling to find a home for sale? Older Americans may be to blame, according to a new report.

Survey results published by real estate brokers redfin show The baby boomer generation, currently between the ages of 57 and 75, is aging, causing both a national inventory shortage and rising home prices.

In 2023, the typical homeowner has spent nearly 12 years in their home. That’s nearly double his average from 20 years ago, but down slightly from his 2020 peak of 13.4.

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August 16, 2023 Home in Hercules, CA. (Photographer: David Paul Morris/Bloomberg via Getty Images/Getty Images)

The driving force behind this increase is older Americans. According to Redfin, nearly 40% of baby boomers have lived in their home for at least 20 years, and an additional 16% have lived in the same residence for 10 to 19 years.

Previously, older generations would move into smaller homes after retirement, freeing up inventory for younger families and first-time buyers. But even as boomers are reaching retirement age, they are choosing to stay permanently, thus not freeing up the existing housing supply.

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Research shows older Americans are clinging to their homes primarily for financial incentives. More than half of baby boomers own a home and have no outstanding mortgage debt. Even if you’re still paying off your mortgage, you’re likely to get a much lower interest rate than if you were to sell and buy a new home at current interest rates (which hover around 7%).

The study found that “a lack of homes for sale and high housing costs means people are staying in their homes longer; and people staying in their homes longer leads to inventory shortages. “Prices will rise.” “Longer tenure as a homeowner, especially among baby boomers, is an obstacle for young first-time buyers looking to enter the market.”

Homes in Hercules, California

December 26, 2023 Home in Hercules, CA. (David Paul Morris/Bloomberg via Getty Images/Getty Images)

The sharp rise in mortgage rates over the past two years has created a “golden handcuffs” effect on the housing market: sellers securing record-low interest rates. mortgage interest rate During the start of the pandemic, fewer than 3% of customers were reluctant to sell, leaving eager buyers with few options.

Economists expect mortgage rates to remain high in the first half of 2024 and only begin to fall once the Federal Reserve begins cutting rates. Still, interest rates are unlikely to return to the low levels seen during the pandemic.

Available housing supply remains an astonishing 34.3% lower than typical pre-crisis volumes. COVID-19 pandemic It started in early 2020, according to another report published by Realtor.com.

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According to a recent study by Zillow, most homeowners say they are nearly twice as likely to sell their home if the mortgage rate is 5% or higher. Currently, the interest rate for about 80% of mortgage holders is less than 5%.

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