As tensions mount over the violent anti-ICE protests in California, there’s an ongoing conversation about distinguishing between paid protesters and genuine demonstrators. Adam Swart, CEO of Crowds On Demand, noted that while there are inquiries into many social movements, including anti-ICE demonstrations, they often decline requests that may involve illegal activities such as violence or vandalism. Swart launched his company back in 2012 while studying at UCLA, initially looking to connect people for events.
Identifying “bad actors”
Swart pointed out that one sign of paid protesters is their rapid deployment, facilitated by technology. He said, “Only paid activists can mobilize that quickly.” He warned that not all protest activity is associated with genuine causes, as some individuals capitalize on chaos for looting and destruction. “These are not advocates; they are opportunists,” Swart remarked, suggesting that some groups may have informants within ICE, alerting them of possible raids to set up protests ahead of time.
He speculated that this might explain the swift mobilization of demonstrators. “I think we see some protesters getting compensation, indicated by the rapid organization and the number of people on the scene,” he stated, though he admitted that he didn’t have direct proof of payments for the protests. Swart also claimed groups might offer legal defense packages as alternative forms of compensation, which raises additional questions.
Indicators of funding
Swart highlighted tactical gear as a red flag for funded protests. The presence of expensive equipment suggests financial backing. He mentioned, “You don’t need tactical gear unless you’re intent on causing a riot,” emphasizing the need for transparency about who finances such equipment and the protests themselves.
Additionally, he criticized how blocking roads diminishes public support for their causes. Swart called on California leaders, such as Governor Gavin Newsom, to restore order, noting that repeat offenders often evade strict penalties. He argued, “Increased consequences are essential for improving the situation.”
Investigations into funding
Senator Josh Hawley has launched an investigation into potential funding behind the riots, voicing concerns about the possibility of financial backing for violent protests. In a recent letter, he addressed the Humanitarian Immigration Rights Coalition, questioning their involvement in financially supporting disruptive activities, urging an end to such practices.
Swart expressed unease regarding the involvement of wealthy individuals in these riots, hinting at the possibility of foreign influence. He insisted on the need to differentiate between supporting peaceful advocacy and energizing violent actions. “We must trace the funding sources of these disturbances,” he noted, underscoring that clarity on this matter is urgent.
ICE has not yet commented on the situation.





