Chinese leader Xi Jinping has urged his government to enforce stricter laws regarding religion as part of a campaign aimed at “sinicizing” all faiths.
“Managing religious matters in accordance with the law is essential for addressing various conflicts and issues in the religious sector,” he stated, according to the Chinese state media reports from a Political Bureau research group.
Xi emphasized the importance of “reinforcing relevant laws and policies, conducting comprehensive legal education and awareness, as well as strict enforcement by relevant agencies.”
He directed his government to “encourage religious figures and followers to enhance their understanding of the country, its history, culture, and religions.”
“He highlighted that Chinese religion can thrive healthily if it is rooted in Chinese culture, and stressed the importance of promoting integration between religion and traditional Chinese culture.”
Reports from a publication in India noted Xi’s recent emphasis on sinicization during visits to Tibet and areas inhabited by Uyghur Muslims, marking a significant focus on policing religious affairs. In these regions, he discussed efforts to suppress local languages, cultures, and religions.
The Tibet review emphasized that sinicization is framed as a cultural and religious aggression, justifying restrictions on religious practices to marginalize Tibetan and Uyghur traditions. Efforts include mandating religious institutions to use Chinese and banning foreign support.
A report from Asia News indicated that Xi’s remarks further validate a political agenda aimed at controlling five officially recognized religions in China: Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Protestantism, and Catholicism, implying that leaders should prioritize the doctrines of the Chinese Communist Party over religious teachings.
He advised the Political Bureau to reinforce the “Five Identities,” which reflect the Communist Party’s agenda of cultural and political dominance. These identities suggest that religious leaders should align their teachings with the principles of Chinese nationalism, socialism, and loyalty to the Communist government.
“This approach illustrates that for Beijing, sinicization isn’t just about reinterpreting religious messages; it’s a patriotic imperative, viewing religion as part of its system.
Some observers suspect Xi is preparing for tensions over Tibetan Buddhism, as Beijing seeks control over the selection of the next Dalai Lama, who is approaching 90 years old. Human rights organizations have urged China to cease its political interference in Tibetan religious practices.
Nevertheless, it appears Xi is doubling down on his efforts to assert control and dominance over religious practice.
