Colombian Vice President Embraces New Security Alliance

At the United Nations, Colombian Vice President José Manuel Restrepo has expressed support for a proposed new security alliance in the Western Hemisphere, promoted by President Donald Trump. However, Restrepo was clear about the role of U.S. forces in Colombia, stating that Colombian troops, rather than American forces, would handle operations against local armed groups.

Restrepo spoke in an interview shortly after attending a Shield of the Americas meeting alongside Trump and other regional leaders during the UN General Assembly in New York. Trump described the initiative as the “largest and most powerful alliance for economic and national security ever to convene in the Western Hemisphere,” urging participants to regard “narco terrorists” as mutual threats and to impose sanctions on organizations designated as terrorist entities by the U.S.

The Vice President noted that he shared his perspectives regarding the shifting political and security landscape in the region with Trump. Colombia’s political shift comes amid a wider trend across Latin America, where countries like Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Panama have seen a rightward movement, reflecting public concerns about crime and economic instability.

Restrepo articulately described the current moment as a “wave of freedom” and democracy, urging that the region capitalize on this momentum, stating, “If we want to keep and preserve democracy in the region, the Shield of the Americas is going to be the best opportunity to do it.”

When asked about discussions he had with Trump, Restrepo mentioned that the U.S. president acknowledged his views and showed respect for Colombian President Abelardo De La Espriella. He emphasized that Colombia is a vital partner for the United States in the region, especially in combating drug trafficking and armed groups.

Recently, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth indicated that Colombian forces had authorized “joint military operations to destroy terrorists and terror networks,” and discussions about potential collaborative strikes against groups like the National Liberation Army (ELN) have been on the table. However, Restrepo minimized expectations for direct U.S. involvement in these operations.

“The United States helps us on security, helps us with information, and aids us with technology, but it’s the public forces of Colombia that will act,” he clarified.

There has been a surge of violence from armed and drug trafficking groups in Colombia. De La Espriella has ordered military interventions, particularly in Santa Marta, where recent chaos erupted following attacks by an illegal armed group after the death of one of its leaders. This prompted an extensive deployment of troops and police in response to the unrest.

The new administration aims to undo the previous government’s “total peace” policy, which attempted negotiations with several armed organizations. De La Espriella has made it clear he intends to dismantle significant aspects of that policy and revive arrest warrants against members of illegal groups. Restrepo echoed these sentiments, stating that the prior government’s approach fostered an “idea of impunity,” whereas the current administration is committed to confronting groups seen as terrorists.

In a broader context, Restrepo suggested the security discussion should extend to the United Nations. He advocated for reforms and a united international definition of terrorism in light of Colombia’s ongoing challenges, underscoring the need for enhanced intelligence sharing and judicial cooperation among nations.

Recently, Colombia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced the suspension of all diplomatic relations with Iran, citing concerns about alleged ties between the Iranian government and international terrorist groups that threaten Colombian security.

Reflecting on the UN’s future, Restrepo indicated this moment could provoke necessary changes within the institution. He emphasized that confronting terrorism is essential for achieving lasting peace, calling for more effective cooperation and the consistent application of human rights standards.