Once a new Pope is elected, the name he chooses might suggest the direction the Catholic Church could take in the coming years. The phrase “Habemus Papa,” translating to “We Have a Pope,” is announced from the balcony of St. Peter’s Cathedral, followed by the Pope’s baptismal name in Latin, and an explanation of his chosen name.
If the new Pope opts for the name Pope Francis II, this could symbolize a continuation of the late Pope’s legacy. Interestingly, Francis himself noted that the Pope he succeeded was John XXIV, referencing Vatican history. In the 20th century, Pius was the most frequently chosen name for popes, and a return to that name could indicate a resurgence of traditionalist values in the Church.
In conversations with various experts, it has been noted that during a conclave, members might arrive with names in mind, a sentiment expressed by Natalia Imperati Lee from Manhattan University. Historically, for the first millennium, popes typically used their birth names, with an exception being Mercurius in the 6th century, who took the name John II after a pagan deity.
Rev. Roberto Legoli, a historian, mentioned that names often reflect a sense of continuity, coming from those who chose names linked to earlier bishops. He noted that in modern times, popes have increasingly chosen names that convey their vision for the papacy. “The name will help guide the direction he envisions,” Legoli commented, highlighting how some old names like Urban and Innocent haven’t been revived, likely due to their association with the Church’s controversial past.
Recent papal names have included Francis, Benedict, and John Paul, with Francis focusing on marginalized communities, such as the poor and LGBTQ+ individuals, and emphasizing peace and environmental sustainability. They signal shifts in priorities and approaches within the Church.
When Benedict was elected in 2005, he reflected his respect for the legacy of Benedict XV, who aimed for reconciliation during World War I. Similarly, John Paul’s name choice indicated a commitment to reforming church practices to be more inclusive and accessible.
Choosing an entirely new name would mark a definitive shift, potentially introducing fresh perspectives and redefining the papacy moving forward. Imperati-Lee suggested that a name inspired by the founder of Francis’ Jesuit Order could indicate an intent to carry on Francis’ legacy, making it a fascinating development to watch.
