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Consumers’ guide to credit card use: balancing perks with financial health

Credit cards have become a staple in American finances as individuals look for ways to gain financial benefits for the present and future.

Regardless of age or income, credit card usage is common in the United States. By 2023, 10% of American adults own a credit cardAccording to the Federal Reserve.

Some people use credit cards and pay off their balances every month, while others accumulate large amounts of credit card debt and carry balances with large amounts of interest.

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Although there is a great deal of debate about whether using a credit card is beneficial or harmful to one’s financial situation, 82% of people who chose to open a credit card for any reason believed that it would have a positive impact on their financial situation.

Many credit card companies offer cash back, rewards points, and other incentives if you open a line of credit with them as your lender. (Photo illustration by Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)

Whether you’re considering opening your first credit card or looking for ways to get more out of that plastic card you swipe so often, it helps to know why and how people who believe credit cards are beneficial to their financial success use them.

Here are some ways that 8 in 10 adults who own a credit card use it.

Everyday shopping such as gasoline and groceries

Many credit card companies offer rewards, such as earning cash back on purchases or accumulating bonus points or travel rewards. Every time you use your card, you are given rewards according to the card’s terms. These purchases usually cover everyday expenses like groceries and fuel. The more you spend, the more rewards you can earn.

However, credit cards have proven to make it harder than ever to spend within one’s means.

Credit card debt expected to hit record high again

Woman holding a credit card

Many credit card holders use it to improve their credit scores and build their credit history. (/iStock)

Americans’ credit card debt According to the Microeconomic Data Center’s Quarterly Household Debt and Credit Report, household debt has soared to a staggering $1.13 trillion. At the individual level, Experian notes that the average debt per borrower is $6,501.

Vacation Payments

Is financing a ski trip or tropical vacation with a credit card a good choice, or should you fund it from your savings?

Some credit card companies offer rewards when you book travel with their card. Depending on the credit card you have, you may be able to earn a certain amount of travel points when you book with that card.

Choosing an airline credit card can help you earn more points, and according to nerdwallet.com, if the airline is part of an alliance like Star Alliance, SkyTeam, or OneWorld, you can use those points with airlines that are part of the alliance.

How to make the most of your credit card rewards

Alaska Airlines plane takes off from San Diego

Many credit card companies offer a range of travel insurance policies as stated benefits, including for trip cancellation, lost baggage, car rentals, and more. (Sam Hodgson/Bloomberg/via Getty Images)

However, the points earning rate is relatively low, and it may take a while to earn enough points for free travel credits.

“Most cards earn you one mile for every dollar you spend, but when you redeem miles, each mile is worth about one cent, depending on the type of card you have,” Ramsey Solutions’ website states.

The allure of a free flight can lead you to overspend to earn the points you need, and paying for travel that your current savings can’t cover can wreak havoc on your finances.

How to earn credit card points and miles faster

Person entering credit card details on a laptop computer next to a Christmas tree

Online shoppers often use credit cards instead of debit cards to earn points, miles, and cash back on purchases, but research shows that consumers tend to spend more on purchases when they use a credit card. (iStock/iStock)

Recurring invoices

One strategy consumers can use to earn points is to automate recurring credit card payments. Subscriptions, memberships, and payment plans can all be set up with monthly deductions from a credit card.

The danger is the allure of introductory offers and trial periods: if a consumer completes the initial sign-up process and then forgets about it and doesn’t track their spending on their credit card, the consumer is at a disadvantage and the company is at a profit.

Expenses

The main reason people open credit cards is for business expenses, so this strategy allows you to separate your personal and business expenses, making it easier to file your taxes.

Business owners are frequently bombarded with small business credit card rewards and offers, enticing them to chase their dreams with promises of benefits.

A small business owner smiling at a computer screen in a restaurant.

Many small business owners use credit cards to support their operations and pay off debt once they start making a profit. (Southworks/iStock)

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Business owners should read the fine print carefully before getting started. They often require you to pay off your credit card balance within an introductory period to avoid hefty penalties and interest rates. Additionally, there is often a minimum amount that must be spent on the card within this period to qualify for the card’s rewards.

Small businesses are also attracted to credit cards because they can earn rewards based on their business needs. Some rewards, like cash back rewards, can accumulate quickly, while others require minimum spending to qualify.

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Something to consider before maxing out your company credit card is that sales and consumer trends tend to fluctuate. As long as everything is going smoothly, using your credit card to pay for company expenses and take advantage of perks is a great plan, Dave Ramsey explained on his talk show. The talk show host describes this risk as “playing with the snake.”

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