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Court dismisses lawsuit from Trump administration targeting NJ sanctuary cities

Colorado withdraws attorney certification that hinders immigration enforcement

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A federal judge has dismissed the lawsuit that the Trump administration filed against four sanctuary cities in New Jersey. The ruling reflects a decision from the Justice Department that challenges local immigration strategies that somewhat replicate a broader state directive. Essentially, this judicial ruling does not eliminate local restrictions on working with ICE.

U.S. District Judge Evelyn Padin, appointed by President Biden, dismissed the case against Newark, Hoboken, Jersey City, and Paterson. According to her ruling, the federal government lacks standing, as striking down the cities’ policies wouldn’t resolve the alleged issues.

Padin pointed out, “The federal government’s lawsuit is fundamentally flawed. It treats the challenge to policies as if they exist in isolation, which they don’t.” She also emphasized that New Jersey’s Immigration Trust Directive is a statewide policy that, like the cities’ policies, limits cooperation with federal immigration enforcement beyond what’s legally required.

This lawsuit was part of then-President Trump’s broader effort to crack down on immigration since taking office. Following the declaration of a national emergency at the southern border, the administration has been aggressively going after so-called sanctuary jurisdictions, claiming that their policies hinder federal immigration enforcement and violate constitutional principles.

The Justice Department initiated this lawsuit in May 2025, asserting that the sanctuary policies of the four cities contravene the Constitution’s Supremacy Clause by obstructing federal immigration enforcement activities. This includes limiting cooperation with ICE, sharing of information, and other compliance issues that go beyond federal requirements.

Newark, Hoboken, and Jersey City declared themselves “fair and welcoming” or “sanctuary” cities, while Paterson enacted police protocols in line with New Jersey’s immigration protections. The cities argue that these policies help maintain community trust and focus local police efforts on state and local crime, rather than federal immigration matters.

Interestingly, Padin didn’t decide whether sanctuary policies are constitutional. Instead, she ruled that the federal government had no standing since New Jersey’s Immigrant Trust Directive imposes similar restrictions across law enforcement in the state.

Under the directive established in 2018 by former Governor Phil Murphy, which was codified into law under Governor Mikie Sherrill earlier this year, there are limits on cooperation between state and local police and federal immigration authorities.

Since Padin didn’t challenge the statewide directive, she concluded that even if the cities rescinded their policies, many restrictions would still persist. “Even if the court blocks the challenged policy, the injury will remain,” she stated.

The directive has faced multiple legal hurdles, yet it has consistently withstood challenges. The Third Circuit upheld the policy after New Jersey counties contested it, arguing its violation of federal immigration law. Subsequently, the Justice Department sued New Jersey directly over this policy, ultimately losing and choosing not to appeal.

Padin noted, “No decision here can invalidate the ITD or exempt local law enforcement from their obligation to comply.”

Moreover, the judge criticized the government for failing to detail specific harm caused by the city’s policies. Despite citing various instances of ICE detainees allegedly ignored, these cases involved the Essex County Correctional Facility, which isn’t a defendant in this lawsuit and is under the broader state directive.

She wrote, “The federal government must present supporting facts regarding the alleged harm.”

Padin dismissed the case without prejudice, which means that the administration can still refile after addressing outstanding issues.

The Justice Department chose not to comment on the case.

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