David Crowley’s Political Challenges Surrounding Data Centers

David Crowley, the Democratic candidate for governor in Wisconsin, is facing some political scrutiny regarding his stance on data centers. After winning the recent primary against Francesca Hong from the Democratic Socialist Party, his backing of data center projects has sparked criticism, particularly from more progressive circles.

During an appearance on NewsRadio 620 WTMJ’s Overtime series, Crowley suggested that communities should consider “the opportunity that could be available” from the data center boom. This statement did not sit well with many left-leaning voters.

His support for data centers isn’t new; it dates back to his time as the Milwaukee County Executive. In May 2024, he was present when President Biden announced Microsoft’s $3.3 billion investment aimed at establishing one of the country’s most advanced data centers in Wisconsin.

Now, this supportive history is intertwining with Crowley’s growing connections to labor groups that are keen on benefiting from the data center construction surge in the state. His surprising primary win was backed by various labor unions in the construction sector. For instance, the Northern Midwest Regional Carpenters Council endorsed him, and he has collaborated with the New Mexico Carpenters PAC to advocate for favorable legislation regarding data centers. Moreover, the Operating Engineers Local 139 also endorsed him and publicly expressed support for Microsoft’s initiative.

In recent campaign disclosures, he revealed receiving substantial contributions, including about $86,000 from organizations linked to the construction industry. Other significant donations came from the Operating Engineers Local 139, the Wisconsin Pipe Trade Association, and the Wisconsin Professional Firefighters, further cementing his ties to labor factions.

The Wisconsin Building Trades Council, which has connections to the state’s data center industry, is planning to partner with Vantage Data Center to develop a facility in Port Washington. However, this initiative has met with local resistance, leading to the recall of some officials and the passage of what has been termed the nation’s first anti-data center referendum.

This situation presents Crowley with a politically delicate challenge. He’s advocating for the economic benefits tied to data centers while simultaneously navigating significant criticism from residents opposed to their expansion. Simultaneously, he enjoys the backing of labor groups that stand to gain from the construction projects.

The tension surrounding data centers is expected to be a crucial point in the upcoming general election. Francesca Hong has capitalized on opposition to data centers, aiming to attract some Republican voters. Polls indicate that the sentiment against the costs of data centers, which many believe outweigh any benefits, resonates across party lines, with around 70% of Wisconsin residents sharing this view.

In February, a public opinion poll found that 70% of respondents in Wisconsin thought the negative impacts of data centers surpassed the benefits, including 55% of Republicans. This large disparity could complicate Crowley’s campaign as he seeks to balance the viewpoints of progressives and those who view data centers as detrimental.

In contrast, Hong has taken a more hardline approach, prioritizing a temporary ban on new AI data centers if elected, even more than traditional issues like education or job security. She advocates for a one-year moratorium on any new projects, suggesting it would allow the state to better assess the demands placed on land, water, electricity, and the incentives provided to developers.