Government Shutdown Reaches Historic Length

Senate Democrats have blocked Republican efforts to reopen the government for the 14th time, which now makes this shutdown likely the longest in U.S. history.

The rejection of the continuing resolution (CR) passed by the House comes amid a mix of optimism and fatigue among lawmakers. While there is talk of bipartisan discussions, some believe a resolution might soon be forthcoming.

As of Tuesday morning, the shutdown has equaled the previous 35-day record from 2019, and it looks set to exceed that later in the day.

Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer of New York and the Democratic caucus are steadfast in their stance, insisting the government won’t reopen without a solid deal on expiring Obamacare subsidies. Schumer pointed fingers at the Republican Party and former President Trump for healthcare complications, especially as Americans received notices about rising premiums over the weekend.

“It looks like the Republicans’ only plan for healthcare is to get rid of it and let working people fend for themselves,” Schumer criticized. “This isn’t a healthcare plan; it’s downright cruel.”

On Monday, there were indications of wavering resolve among Democrats as a group of nearly a dozen senators convened privately to explore possible breakthroughs.

Republican Senate Minority Leader John Thune expressed cautious optimism about concluding the shutdown soon, though he wasn’t sure it would wrap up by week’s end. He mentioned that Republicans could present various options for negotiations, including a guarantee of a vote regarding the expiring subsidies and other related measures once the government reopens. He said, “I hope we’re getting closer to an end.”

Thune noted the urgency, emphasizing that the current CR, set to expire on November 21, may not give enough time to move forward with a funding bill. There’s a widespread sensation that nobody wants to wait for a potential repeat shutdown in a few weeks. Discussions are underway to amend the current CR or introduce fresh legislation, aiming to finalize funding and sidestep a large omnibus bill at year’s end. Some are contemplating aiming for a January resolution, while others hope for a December extension.

Yet as these negotiations take place, it seems neither side has made strides to form a comprehensive exit strategy from the shutdown. When asked about the shutdown’s resolution timeframe, Democrat Senator Mike Rounds, involved in bipartisan discussions, expressed uncertainty: “I don’t know. I hope so.” He added that one vote could halt the turmoil and restore bipartisan collaboration.

Both parties recognize the complexity of altering subsidies at this point, given that insurers have already communicated interest rates and guidelines in tandem with the start of the public offering process. Murkowski, taking part in bipartisan discussions, indicated her proposal for a two-year extension of the subsidy is just one approach among many being considered.

Some Senate Democrats, however, have voiced dissatisfaction over Trump’s limited engagement, stressing that no matter what agreement is reached legislatively, his approval is crucial. Trump has shown willingness to meet with Schumer and House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries after the government reopens but has encouraged Senate Republicans to navigate the 60-vote threshold for a filibuster, a daunting challenge for the near future.

“Since October 1, Donald Trump hasn’t agreed to meet with Democratic leaders,” noted Senator Andy Kim. “He can talk about the filibuster, but until he comes to the table for real discussions, it’s all just noise to me. Frankly, if he has time to tweet, he can find time to talk with us.”