Former Uruguayan President Jose Mujica, often called “the poorest president in the world” due to his simple lifestyle, has died at 89. The leftist leader, recognized for his commitment to humility and progressive causes, passed away after battling cancer.
Current President Yamandu Orsi announced Mujica’s death on social media, expressing his profound sorrow: “It is with deep sadness that we announce the passing of our comrade Pepe Mujica. Presidents, activists, leaders, guides. We will miss you.”
Mujica shared in 2024 that he had been diagnosed with esophageal cancer. Earlier this year, he opted to stop treatment, spending his last days at his farm, where he had lived during his presidency.
From Rebel to President
Mujica’s journey from a guerrilla fighter to the presidency was remarkable. Influenced by the Cuban Revolution, he became a significant figure in the Tupamaros, a left-wing guerrilla group active in the 1960s and 1970s. During Uruguay’s military dictatorship, he was captured and spent almost 15 years in prison, much of it in solitary confinement.
In a 2020 interview, Mujica recounted the severe conditions he endured.
He was released in 1985 after democracy was restored and later co-founded the popular participation (MPP) movement, which led him to a seat in Congress. He became president in 2010, winning over 50% of the vote.
A Leader with Vision
During his presidency from 2010 to 2015, Mujica oversaw significant economic growth and advanced some of Latin America’s most progressive reforms. Under his leadership, Uruguay became the first country globally to legalize abortion, same-sex marriage, and recreational cannabis.
However, Mujica’s appeal went beyond politics. He became a global emblem of simplicity and authenticity, famously declining to live in the Presidential Palace and instead residing with his wife in their rustic farmhouse, growing vegetables and donating a considerable portion of his salary to charities.
Mujica once remarked, “I’m not a poor president. The poor people need many people. I’m a calm president.”
Final Days
In April 2024, he revealed his cancer diagnosis. By early 2025, as the disease worsened, he told a local news outlet, “I’m destined, this is as long as I go.” He chose not to pursue further treatment and instead sought to live out his remaining days in tranquility.
