French President Emmanuel Macron is set to host an international conference in New York aimed at highlighting global support for Palestinian statehood. This event marks the end of a multi-month effort that faced opposition from the Trump administration.
The administration’s stance reflects a longstanding viewpoint among many in Washington and within some American Jewish circles, suggesting that a Palestinian state can only emerge through direct negotiations. Yet, this perspective doesn’t seem to align with the pressing realities on the ground. The violent events of October 7, 2023, the ensuing devastation in Gaza, and the ongoing humanitarian crisis have created an urgent need for a different approach.
For many Americans close to Israel, this is a challenging time regarding the narrative of Palestinian statehood. Many Israelis are coping with trauma, mourning loved ones, and dealing with the persistent threat of rocket fire from Yemen—living each day uncertain of what might come. The concept of a Palestinian state often feels like an unacceptable risk.
Yet, American recognition of a Palestinian state could help disrupt three negative dynamics fueling the current crisis. It might undermine militant groups, like Hamas, that have gained strength due to the stagnant peace process. Recognition can also reshape failed power dynamics that have previously hampered negotiations and address the misconceptions that are becoming more prevalent in Israeli society.
Despair enables Hamas to flourish, while a strengthened perception of Palestinian statehood could embolden moderate Palestinian leaders who favor diplomacy over violence. By acknowledging Palestine, the U.S. could possibly pave the way for a two-state solution.
Hope is a formidable thing. Back in the mid-1990s, when I served as an IDF soldier, there was a widespread belief among Palestinians that a Palestinian state was achievable. In that context, Hamas was not as influential. As the peace process unfolded in the ’90s posed a threat to Hamas, international recognition of a Palestinian state could similarly marginalize it today. Ignoring this reality while promoting fear presents a flawed narrative.
Not only would Hamas be weakened, but shifting perceptions could also recalibrate negotiation dynamics moving forward. For three decades, serious imbalances have defined the peace process; Israel is viewed as a sovereign state, while Palestinians are seen merely as petitioners for self-determination. This disparity has fostered an ongoing state of occupation rather than resolution. Now seems to be the right time to level the playing field for negotiations.
Furthermore, recognizing a Palestinian state could convey a crucial message to Israelis: the settler-led agenda for perpetual control over the West Bank and Gaza is an untenable illusion, not a sustainable strategy. A strong statement from the U.S. would be timely, given the current Israeli government’s extreme rhetoric and actions. Many Israelis, feeling concerned, may be more receptive to right-wing narratives espoused by their leaders.
By acknowledging Palestine, America could indicate to the Israeli populace that the global community won’t condone indefinite occupation of Palestinian territories. Such clarity is essential for Israelis to re-evaluate their past choices regarding coexistence between two states versus ongoing conflict, which undermines Israel’s democratic and Jewish character and threatens its security.
Currently, discussions about a ceasefire have stalled. The IDF is facing difficulties mobilizing reserves, and the death toll in Gaza continues to climb. Now is the time to reassess outdated assumptions and seize the possibilities presented by shifting American perspectives on Palestine. Macron is already taking steps in this direction. Recently, Rep. Ro Khanna (D-Calif.) circulated a letter urging U.S. recognition of Palestine. Last Thursday, Sen. Jeff Merkley (D-ORE.) introduced the Senate’s first resolution seeking similar recognition.
The Trump administration must catch up. Delays only serve to cost lives, stability, and hope.
