On Tuesday, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) expanded its list of ineligible foreign-made equipment, now including power inverters and advanced robotic systems. This change was prompted by insights from the National Security Agency, which suggested these technologies pose significant threats to U.S. critical infrastructure.
This decision underscores an increasing focus on securing the power grid, especially as the demand for inverter-based energy resources grows. The FCC noted that a national security review by an interagency group convened by the White House confirmed that these foreign products create unacceptable cybersecurity and supply chain hazards.
Power inverters, which convert direct current to alternating current, are essential for solar power systems and battery storage. Authorities warned that the connectivity of these devices could expose the grid to foreign interference, including the potential for remote control and cyberattacks.
In addition to power inverters, the FCC has now included advanced foreign robotics, like humanoid and quadrupedal robots, due to concerns that their networking features may compromise sensitive data and critical infrastructure. These machines could also be operated remotely, raising additional risks.
FCC regulations prevent equipment on this list from receiving the necessary approvals for import, marketing, and sales within the United States. Importantly, this ban applies only to new product models; existing devices in consumer hands won’t be affected.
Manufacturers can still seek exemptions via a new “conditional approval” process if specific governmental departments deem a particular device does not present a national security risk.
FCC Chairman Brendan Carr expressed his support for the new measures, stating, “We welcome the executive branch’s national security decisions.” He emphasized that the FCC’s expanded targets aim to protect America’s critical supply chains, working in alignment with national security agencies.
With this latest addition, the FCC’s target list already consists of various foreign technology providers, including Huawei and ZTE, and now includes foreign-made power inverters and robotic systems. The agency plans to categorize these new devices based on their manufacturing location rather than identifying specific companies.
