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Fed likely to shed light on interest-rate cut timeline at January meeting

After nearly two years of battling high inflation; federal reserve We may finally be on the brink of lowering interest rates.

Fed officials are widely expected to keep interest rates on hold in the 22-year high range of 5.25% to 5.5%, making small adjustments in a postmeeting statement that suggests policy is sufficiently restrictive. has been done.

But Wall Street is even more focused on: Jerome Powell Fed ChairmanA press conference at 2:30 pm ET on Wednesday could hint at the central bank’s next appearance.

“The press conference will be scrutinized for any signals that the Fed may start cutting rates,” said Gregory Daco, chief economist at EY. “Chairman Powell will not want to indicate exactly when he will start cutting rates, but there is no doubt that the timing of policy easing will be a key focus of discussion during the two-day meeting.”

The Fed’s fight against inflation is weighing heavily on middle Americans.

A majority of Federal Open Market Committee officials expect interest rates to fall to 4.6% by the end of 2024, with at least three quarterly points next year, according to the Fed’s latest quarterly economic forecast released after its December meeting. This suggests that interest rates will be cut. But policymakers have given little clarity on when they will start cutting interest rates.

Despite the Fed’s recent efforts, traders are betting on more aggressive rate cuts starting as early as March. Policymakers to temper expectations. About 42% of investors are currently pricing in a quarter-point rate cut in March, while 54% expect it to begin in May, according to the FedWatch tool, which tracks CME Group trading. There is.

Goldman Sachs is predicting five rate cuts, while Bank of America and UBS are predicting four rate cuts starting in May this year. Wells Fargo economists are considering just three cuts.

As high inflation weighs down Americans, 401(K) withdrawals from those in need surge.

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“If sentiment among policymakers is that they are likely to wait until after March to decide on a rate cut, especially as markets continue to price in early rate cuts and given the rapid rate cuts starting in 2020, then “It’s March,” Daco said, favoring a hawkish tone and likely promoting policy selectivity.

Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell speaks during a press conference after the Federal Open Market Committee meeting in Washington, DC, March 22, 2023. (Photographer: Al Drago/Bloomberg via Getty Images / Getty Images)

At its September, November, and December meetings, the Federal Reserve Board resolved to: maintain stable interest rates. Officials are now considering whether they can start unwinding policy to avoid a recession without reigniting inflation.

meanwhile inflation has subsided According to the latest data from the Labor Department, labor costs have increased by 3.4% in recent months compared to the same period last year.

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Policymakers have raised interest rates sharply over the past year, approving 11 hikes in hopes of curbing inflation. cool the economy. In just 16 months, interest rates rose from near zero to more than 5%, marking the fastest pace of tightening since the 1980s.

Raising federal interest rates tends to raise interest rates on consumer and business loans, forcing employers to cut spending and slowing the economy. Rising interest rates have pushed the average interest rate on a 30-year mortgage above 7% for the first time in years. Borrowing costs for everything from home loans to car loans to credit cards are also rising.

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