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Fed meeting minutes show some ‘willingness’ to hike rates again

Fed officials expressed concern at their May policy meeting that inflation has stalled, but “many” believe policy is restrictive enough to contain price pressures in the economy. I questioned whether it was true.

Minutes of the U.S. central bank’s May meeting released on Wednesday show that officials are prepared to keep raising interest rates for an extended period of time after a series of disappointing inflation numbers in the first three months of this year, as needed. The Bank indicated that it is prepared to raise interest rates again in response.

“Delegates noted disappointing first-quarter inflation indicators and indicators of strong economic momentum, with inflation continuing to trend towards 2%,” the minutes read. “We have assessed that it will take more time than previously expected to further increase our confidence that there is a virus,” he said.

Inflation rate rose 3.4% in April as prices continued to rise

Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell holds a press conference at the end of a two-day Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting at the Federal Reserve Board in Washington, DC, March 20, 2024. (Photo by Mandel Gunn/AFP via Getty Images/Getty Images)

Officials generally agreed that policy was sufficiently restrictive, but debated whether the impact of high interest rates may be less than in the past.

“Many participants commented that there was uncertainty about the extent of restrictions,” the minutes said.

Policy makers signaled they intend to keep interest rates at their 23-year highest levels for longer than previously expected after inflation accelerated in the first quarter, and signaled they are prepared to restrict policy further if deemed necessary.

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Shoppers are seen at a Kroger supermarket on October 14, 2022 in Atlanta, Georgia. (Elijah Nouverage/AFP via Getty Images/Getty Images)

“Various participants noted their intention to further tighten policy if inflation risks materialize and such measures become appropriate,” the minutes said.

Officials voted on the May ballot. In a statement after the meeting, policymakers left open the possibility of rate cuts this year, but also stressed the need for “more confidence.” “Inflation is coming down ahead of easing policy.

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Since then, there has been some evidence that inflation has started to ease again, albeit slowly: The April Consumer Price Index showed inflation fell slightly to 3.4% from 3.5% the previous month, easing investor concerns that prices may be rising again.

“Inflation eased slightly in April, but Fed officials need further confirmation that they are on a favorable trajectory toward their 2% target,” said Jeffrey Roach, chief economist at LPL Financial. . “Generally, the committee believes policy is restrictive, so the Fed’s next action is likely to be a rate cut later this year.”

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