Florida recently reported its first confirmed dengue fever death of 2026, according to the state’s Department of Health. Gay Small, an 80-year-old woman from Hillsborough County, passed away on her birthday, September 4, after suffering complications from a dengue infection. She contracted the illness after being bitten by a mosquito near her home on Bayshore Boulevard, as detailed by local news reports.
“It feels so unfair. She was always in good health—she took care of herself, exercised, and ate well,” her daughter, Anna Small, shared with a local news outlet. “She just happened to meet the wrong mosquito.”
It seems that Gay Small may have contracted dengue in the past while traveling abroad, although it went unnoticed. Past infections can increase the likelihood of experiencing severe symptoms with subsequent infections.
An account from the hospital indicated that Gay Small appeared weak, her hands were turning red, and signs of tremors were evident in her voice. Unfortunately, her condition worsened, necessitating an ICU admission by midweek.
Gay’s husband, Bob Small, had a career dedicated to researching dengue vaccines, which provides a rather poignant twist to the situation. The state confirmed her death following a thorough investigation, yet no further details were available.
Surprisingly, it’s been almost a century since a dengue-related death was reported in the Tampa Bay area. Sadly, dengue fever can lead to severe symptoms such as fever, severe aches, nausea, and occasionally, life-threatening complications. This illness, carried by mosquitoes, is more common in tropical regions but has been observed in Florida, California, and Texas.
Surveillance and inspections have intensified in Florida as the number of locally acquired dengue fever cases has increased recently. There’s been talk of an unusual outbreak, particularly in Hillsborough County, which has been hit hard by these cases, leading to a mosquito-borne illness alert.
In response, local mosquito control officials are not just spraying but also inspecting private properties to identify possible mosquito breeding sites. They note that, while mosquitoes tend to stay within a specific area, the movement of people can spread the virus. Particularly, as cases rise, so does the chance of additional local outbreaks.
The efforts to control mosquitoes include increased aerial spraying and ground treatments. Interestingly, recent testing of mosquitoes has returned negative results for dengue, suggesting that these measures might be effective.
Residents are advised to eliminate standing water around their homes, where mosquitoes breed. The Florida Mosquito Control Association promotes the “three Ds” approach: dress appropriately, defend with repellent, and dump any standing water.
Many who contract dengue don’t show symptoms, and most recover fully within a couple of weeks. However, there are cases where the illness progresses to severe dengue, which can be life-threatening. It’s important to be aware of warning signs, which can arise quickly after fever subsides, and to seek medical attention if such symptoms occur.
