Great Smoky Mountains National Park Closes Trails Due to Increased Bear Activity

Great Smoky Mountains National Park, one of the most frequented national parks in the U.S., has announced the temporary closure of several hiking trails and backcountry areas. This decision comes as officials respond to a rise in sightings of black bears, according to the National Park Service.

The closures happen when bears are frequently spotted in a specific area or exhibit unpredictable behavior, which poses risks to both visitors and wildlife.

The park draws in over 12 million visitors annually, so even a slight uptick in bear encounters can quickly escalate. The Smoky Mountains are home to around 1,900 black bears, making it one of the most densely populated areas for this species.

Bears typically become more active during the spring and summer months when they emerge from hibernation in search of food. It’s not uncommon for them to wander onto hiking trails, campgrounds, and roads.

Officials have noted that human actions may be worsening the situation. Bears can begin associating humans with food if they find meals left behind by visitors or are intentionally fed, which is a significant concern.

This association can lead to more aggressive behavior in bears, increasing the chances of dangerous encounters. In some unfortunate cases, such behavior may lead to the bears being euthanized.

Recently, Tennessee Governor Bill Lee signed new legislation aimed at addressing the feeding of black bears in certain areas, with the law set to take effect in July. The new measure proposes that intentionally feeding a bear in designated regions could be classified as a Class B misdemeanor, carrying a fine of at least $250.

Park officials are also emphasizing the need for visitors to know how to respond if they come across a bear. The National Park Service recommends maintaining a safe distance—ideally around 50 yards—and never approach a bear. If a bear notices you and starts to alter its behavior, such as stopping or moving closer, officials suggest slowly backing away while still facing the animal.

Great Smoky Mountains National Park continues to prioritize safety as it navigates this increase in bear activity while ensuring that visitors can enjoy their experience in a secure and respectful manner.