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How AI Has Transformed Propaganda Into a Powerful Tool

How AI Has Transformed Propaganda Into a Powerful Tool

Simply put

  • Following missile attacks from Iran, AI-generated videos depicting Israel’s destruction began circulating widely.
  • Forensic analysts claim that the most popular videos are deepfakes made with Google’s latest video technologies.
  • Both state-sponsored actors and online activists are inundated with artificial personas and modified content across social media platforms.

The most dramatic footage from the Iranian attacks wasn’t captured by news crews, but rather produced by Google’s AI video generator.

After Iran launched its missile attack on Israel, fakes started spreading quickly, with suggestions that places like Tel Aviv and Ben Gurion airports were heavily affected.

While the actual attacks were real, much of the viral video content wasn’t, showcasing a perplexing blend of reality and fabrication online.

This is the battlefield of 2025—deepfakes, chatbot-generated misinformation, and even clips from video games used to sway public opinion. There’s unprecedented reach and speed of social media’s influence.

As the Iranian response escalated, many turned to social platforms for updates, especially after Israel’s military actions against Iran’s nuclear sites marked a significant conflict since 1979.

Unfortunately, instead of clarity, many were swept up in a wave of misinformation.

After the recent Israeli strikes, an Iranian TikTok campaign emerged, categorized into five types of AI-created content.

One video depicted a peaceful area of Israel transitioning into a combat zone in a dramatic format.

One of Tel Aviv’s most upscale streets – before and after the Iranian strike. From beauty to devastation… in moments.

Another series of fake videos claimed missile strikes on major Tel Aviv airports.

In one clip, an El Al Israel Airlines plane appeared to be engulfed in flames—though it was entirely simulated, the realism was misleading for many viewers.

The advancements in these deepfake videos are remarkable, demonstrating significant improvements in video generation technologies over just a few months.

Even open-source software is leveraging enhancements to produce high-quality videos, escaping restrictions typically imposed by larger tech corporations.

These politically charged clips have gathered millions of views on TikTok, with similar patterns observed on Instagram, Facebook, and other platforms.

For instance, a video released recently exaggerated Iran’s assault on U.S. bases, garnering millions of views, promoting particular political figures and narratives.

The origin of deception

So, who’s behind all of this?

Sure, there are partisans from both sides involved, but the propaganda effort extends well beyond the Middle East.

News organizations have shown how entities like the Russian “Pravda” are infiltrating AI technologies to spread pro-Kremlin content.

Estimates suggest that this network produces millions of pro-Russian articles annually, with a strategy in place to ensure misinformation becomes a prevalent part of AI chatbot training data.

The outcome? Major chatbots are unknowingly disseminating propaganda.

The Middle Eastern context highlights the tailored content being produced, often written in Arabic and Persian with a focus on regional unity against Israel.

There are also attempts to manipulate sentiment by portraying Iranian leaders favorably while undermining Israeli officials.

The use of AI-generated content enables the creation of absurd scenarios, mixing fake visuals and voices to support various political agendas.

An example went viral recently, combining footage of a military parade with threats aimed at the U.S., and these have proven engaging to viewers.

Iranian state media has utilized old footage to depict chaos in Israeli cities, cleverly mixing reality with fiction.

On the flip side, Israel decided to restrict media coverage to manage geopolitical narratives, which many analysts suggest leads to increased misinformation and a sense of dehumanization.

While Israel utilizes AI for various applications, including military strategies, some actors have leveraged it to mock opposing figures or spread political messages.

The rise of synthetic personas is captivating. These aren’t just simple profile pics; they represent entirely crafted identities with realistic speech and actions.

There’s even technology capable of creating immersive videos from a single image and audio clip.

The market for virtual influencers is booming and projected to grow significantly, underscoring how technology is reshaping our perceptions of reality across platforms.

If even a world leader can exploit such capabilities without repercussions, it raises questions about accountability—and who the real victims are in this new era of warfare.

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