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I love to travel Europe by train. But here’s what a joined-up 21st-century network needs | María Ramírez

LIn August, I took a train from Trieste to Ljubljana, following the route that was once used. orient express. Along the way, you can admire the Adriatic coast and enjoy a glass of prosecco. The station is now in ruins The train dates back to 1857 and we felt the geography change as the train climbed towards Villa Opicina on the Italian-Slovenian border. Crossing the border into Slovenia now means little more than a crew change.

I was with Alma, Federica Manzon's novels Set in Trieste and the former Yugoslavia, it explores the powerful and complex connections in a region frozen by the Cold War and disrupted by the Balkan Wars. As the train entered Slovenia, I thought about the common history and geography of two places that have been separated for decades.

The trip cost around 12 euros and took just over two and a half hours. It was not a high-speed train, but a small Austrian train with a few cars, and we had to bring our own food (a good opportunity to have a picnic while eating Trieste's delicious food). Still, I was happy. This applies to many train trips around Europe. This is becoming more and more popular not just for leisure purposes, but as a way to rediscover space and history in a less stressful, less polluting and more convenient way.

Trains can take you to places you would normally pass by. Between Barcelona and London I enjoyed Nimes. The tree-lined avenue leading from the station provides a model for a welcoming arrival experience, rediscovering Paul Valéry's overlooked seaside town of Sète. It has now been renovated for bicycles and pedestrians. While exploring Switzerland's near-perfect railway network, I stumbled upon one of the best outdoor swimming spots I've ever been to. A public pool on the shores of Lake Thun, just 1 stop from Bern. Over the past few months, I have enjoyed smooth train journeys from Brussels to Berlin, with delays of just a few minutes, in contrast to the frequent complaints of delays by German passengers.

For certain trips in Europe, flying doesn't save you time when you factor in security lines and delays. And traveling by train is clearly much more sustainable. Reduce emissions from aviation Road transport remains an ongoing challenge. As a mode of transportation, trains have the lightest carbon footprint. The report says that for medium distances, using trains instead of cars can reduce carbon emissions by around 80%, and using trains instead of domestic flights can reduce emissions by 86%. climate and data researcher hannah richie.

Trains in Europe in 2023, the last year for which complete data is available It was also popularhas recovered from the effects of the pandemic, with a record 429 billion passenger kilometers (number of rail passengers x kilometers traveled). About 8 billion Train travel takes place within the EU, with the biggest year-on-year increases being in Croatia, Luxembourg, Ireland, Spain, Italy and Slovenia.

A railway line along the Catalan coast near Barcelona, ​​Spain. Photo: MartiGarcia/Getty Images/iStockphoto

As rail lines continue to expand, rail passenger numbers are expected to reach a record high in 2025. According to the newspaper, the new year will bring new connections between Paris and Berlin, Barcelona and Toulouse, Amsterdam and London, Budapest and Kiev. The man in seat 61Mark Smith is without a doubt the best source for European rail news. Mr Smith is a former British Rail employee and provides the most reliable information on connections, timetables, trains and routes from the Buckinghamshire village. This reflects the lack of a comprehensive and integrated platform for rail travel in Europe.

As Smith says, traveling by train in mainland Europe, even from the UK, is a much more practical option than most people imagine. But finding it can be frustratingly difficult. Exceptions such as the Austrian rail app ÖBB Scotty show what is possible, but there is still much work to be done.

Competition drives down prices. On some routesespecially in Spain, Sweden, Austria and France. The UK remains an outlier; Europe's highest rail fares and often unreliable service. Continental travel from the UK costs extra on Eurostar and will become even more expensive and time-consuming post-Brexit.

Cross-border rail connections remain slower than they should be, and cooperation between countries is fraught with conflict. For example, the Spanish and French governments blame each other Regarding delays on the Madrid-Paris route.

Funded by the European Commission billions of euros We aim to expand our high-speed rail connections and double their use by the end of this decade. A new, more integrated European rail transport system is planned to phase out the current patchwork of national rail transport systems. However, connections with local trains have often been neglected in favor of high-speed rail. It needs to be improved.

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Affordability must also be addressed if rail is to compete with low-cost, often subsidized air travel. Services need to be more competitive, not just in price, but also for families. Swiss railways, for example, strive to welcome children with colorful, spacious carriages, which are rare in other countries.

The government must also continue to invest in basic infrastructure, with support from EU funds, to prevent system obsolescence. Track maintenance may not be as sexy to politicians as opening high-speed rail, but it is the backbone of reliable services, as underfunded systems like the UK's painfully demonstrate.

If you love trains as much as I do, there's a lot to look forward to. I can’t wait for the planned Frecciarossa to connect Milan and Ljubljana. high speed project Trenitalia and Slovenian Railways are involved. I still don't plan on skipping the stop in Trieste.

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