Investigation into Pediatric Gender Care Providers
On Thursday, Vice President J.D. Vance announced that he has referred a number of pediatric healthcare providers for criminal investigation. This follows a new government report which suggests that these providers exploited children through fraudulent practices associated with their pediatric gender programs.
The findings indicate that medical professionals disguised costly sex reassignment surgeries and hormone treatments under vague diagnoses, such as “endocrine disorder, unspecified,” to deceive insurance companies and the federal government. According to the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), this report reveals serious misconduct.
Vance pointed to two main motivations: ideology and financial gain.
“For years, some hospitals have subjected children to horrific experimental treatments driven by radical gender ideology,” he wrote in a post on X. “Alongside these procedures, there’s a chance that hospitals defrauded Medicaid and private insurers by using misleading billing codes to cover their costs.”
The report, titled “Wolves in White Coats: How Doctors and Hospitals Promoted and Profited from the ‘Gendered Medicine’ Fraud,” presents evidence that hospitals inaccurately diagnosed minors and improperly billed for mastectomies, hormone therapies, and other questionable treatments.
More than 225 hospitals and healthcare systems are said to have established gender clinics. The report warns that these providers may face serious criminal and civil repercussions.
It’s puzzling—how could these institutions continue to administer experimental procedures on children despite increasing evidence of their questionable medical basis and potential for long-term harm? Hospitals generally evaluate new treatments with care, and certain states, like Texas, have enacted laws against such practices.
“Our starting point was surprising,” co-author Aaron Keliaty, director of a bioethics program, mentioned. “One of the key findings was that fraudulent diagnosis codes were at the heart of this issue.”
Keliaty noted that hospital administrators appeared ready to adopt and conceal pseudoscientific methods in pursuit of higher profits.
Rachel Levine, a former health assistant secretary, has advocated for what is termed “gender-affirming care” for minors, prompting significant critique from her successor, Adm. Brian Christine, alongside Vance and Health Department Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. They argued that these procedures amount to harmful, gender-rejecting surgeries.
The report outlines a dual fraud scenario within pediatric gender programs: improper billing practices are maintaining a fraudulent medical system based on dubious science, as highlighted by Neeraja Deshpande, a policy analyst.
“This isn’t merely a misleading scheme—it impacts the fabric of society. The nature of this fraud involves grave consequences for children,” Deshpande stated. “Such practices erode public trust in the healthcare system.”
Additionally, the report cites a January analysis indicating that reimbursements for puberty blockers, categorized under “precocious puberty,” surged by over 2,100% from 2013 to 2017.
Meanwhile, the World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH) has noted that the clinical standards touted for children with gender dysphoria lack solid scientific backing. A systematic review conducted by Johns Hopkins University in partnership with WPATH found the quality of evidence supporting gender interventions for minors to be very low, yet there are claims that findings have been suppressed.
Pediatrics is typically a low-income specialty, with most children recovering after emergency care, and only a minority facing chronic health issues requiring ongoing medical attention. A survey from 2015 noted that 82% of pediatric patients didn’t have chronic conditions.
However, those diagnosed with gender dysphoria seem to get caught in a cycle of endocrinology visits, hormone tests, monitoring, and potential surgeries, which raises serious concerns.

