Media’s Terminology Dilemma on Tylenol and Autism

Recent reports surrounding the potential connection between Tylenol use during pregnancy and autism have raised eyebrows, particularly regarding language choices. Major outlets have opted for the term “pregnant people” instead of “pregnant women,” possibly aiming to be inclusive of transgender individuals.

President Trump stated that a link exists between Tylenol consumption during pregnancy and early neurological issues, like autism. Yet, some news organizations, including CNN and PBS News, appeared reluctant to acknowledge this basic biological fact that only women can become pregnant, instead focusing on disputing the findings.

CNN published an article titled, “What pregnant people should know about acetaminophen,” which previously included mentions of “women” and cited child psychologists, but largely avoided the term “female.” The article suggested that “pregnant people should not be afraid to take Tylenol,” attributing worries about autism to unverified claims against the Trump administration.

PBS News also mirrored this linguistic approach, using pronouns that sidestep direct references to women. Their article claimed there isn’t sufficient evidence linking Tylenol to autism, quoting Dr. Christopher Zahn, who referred to “pregnant people.”

The Guardian followed suit, headlining an article about the backlash following Trump’s announcement and using the term “pregnant people” throughout. It documented the outrage from medical professionals and those connected to autism regarding the implications of the administration’s statements.

Interestingly, some pregnant individuals were described as “pregnant readers” in these articles, although one source did mention “pregnant women.” Concerns were voiced about limited pain management options during pregnancy, with one anonymous reader from Virginia sharing, “When I was pregnant, I definitely took acetaminophen. Raising a human within you is painful. My two children have no signs of autism.”

While research since 2016 has suggested a possible correlation between acetaminophen use and autism spectrum disorder, a study published in 2024 did not adequately compare data between children exposed to acetaminophen during pregnancy versus those who weren’t.

Tylenol has advised pregnant women about its product use since March 2017, but the conversation continues, highlighting the intricate balance between medical guidance and language sensitivity.