Resurrection is fundamental to the Christian faith. The apostle Paul outlines the core of the gospel with two key points: “Christ died for our sins” and “he rose on the third day,” both of which are corroborated by scripture. The resurrected Christ was reportedly seen by many, as noted in 1 Corinthians 15:3-8. Paul offers a striking perspective: “For all logic and theory, I would much prefer to be a conscious, healthy person rather than a lifeless body.” After all, who wouldn’t?
In contrast to many religions, which may lean more on moral or philosophical teachings, Christianity hinges on the historical facts of Jesus’ death and resurrection. The New Testament scholar Craig Blomberg highlights that other ancient faiths don’t necessarily require their founders to have existed. In fact, they often resemble philosophies more than historical assertions, like Hinduism or Buddhism. This is not the case with Christianity; its validity rides on the truth of Christ’s resurrection.
Paul argues that if Christ had not risen, then preaching and faith would hold no meaning (1 Corinthians 15:14, 17). The resurrection confirms Christ’s divine nature and the truths he taught. Peter, proclaiming that “God raised this Jesus,” succinctly encapsulates its significance (Acts 2:32, 36). Likewise, Paul tells philosophers in Athens that God’s assurance for judgment lies in the resurrection (Acts 17:31).
Given the critical role of the resurrection within Christianity, one might wonder if there are reasonable grounds to believe it actually took place. While a full exploration of the Resurrection is beyond this article’s intent, there are several points that indicate a robust historical basis. Scholars have observed that Paul references existing beliefs in 1 Corinthians 15, particularly in verses 3 through 7 regarding the resurrection. Written around 54 AD, only about 20 years after Jesus’ death, these beliefs predate Paul’s writings, suggesting that the resurrection belief was deeply rooted from the onset of the Christian movement rather than a late fabrication.
Some skeptics might argue otherwise. James D.G. Dunn, a notable New Testament scholar, expresses confidence that this belief emerged within months of Jesus’ death. Other academics may push the timeline a bit further out, but any date still points to very early testimony based on firsthand accounts, likely relayed by Jesus’ brothers Peter and James (Galatians 1:18-24).
As humans, there’s this inherent longing to ascribe meaning to our lives; avoiding death becomes a fundamental concern. Psychologist Viktor Frankl pointed out that the quest for meaning is a primary motivator in human beings. Philosopher Clifford Williams echoes this sentiment, expressing our desire for life to hold significance—not just personally or socially, but also on a broader, cosmic level. Adopting a strictly naturalistic worldview, however, can strip objective meaning from our existence, leading to the bleak conclusion that life is just an accident, and after death, there’s nothing significant left.
Despite attempts to rationalize this viewpoint, many find the absence of meaning in the face of death deeply troubling. Even Dr. Alex Lickerman openly stated in Psychology Today that he grapples with the fear of death. He’s often taken aback when people claim to fearlessly face their mortality, suspecting that such declarations may hide a more profound conflict.
Many prominent atheists seem to agree. In his book, Consolation of Mortality, author Andrew Stark acknowledges that he’d rather be a vibrant, conscious individual than merely a lifeless shell. Sam Harris likewise admits that atheism lacks real consolation regarding death, leaving a void that nothing can quite fill.
But consider this—what if death could be conquered and our lives are intended to serve a greater purpose? The apostle Peter asserts that God has bestowed upon believers “a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ,” which enhances faith and hope in God (1 Peter 1:3, 21). The resurrection is not merely about surviving death; it indicates that Jesus has triumphed over it for everyone. Paul notes, “Death is swallowed up in victory” (1 Corinthians 15:54).
For believers, life persists in connection with loved ones and a relationship with the Creator. We realize the purpose of our existence—in knowing, loving, and enjoying God eternally. The paradise lost in Eden will be restored in the new heaven and new earth, where we will forever explore God’s infinite nature and connect with people across generations. Interestingly, the cliché notion of souls in heaven strumming harps is not supported by scripture.
Let’s appreciate that because of Christ’s sacrifice and resurrection, those who embrace this gift are destined for a glorious future. It’s crucial to share this uplifting message with those who feel lost or lack a genuine sense of purpose.
