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As a secretary to the US Department of Health and Human Services, I am deeply concerned about the recent outbreak of measles. This situation escalates rapidly, with the Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS) reporting 146 confirmed cases since late January 2025, primarily in the South Plains region. Tragically, the outbreak has claimed the lives of the first measles-related deadly school-age children in the United States for over a decade.
Vaccines not only protect individual children from measles, but also contribute to community immunity and protect those who are unable to get vaccinated for medical reasons.
Measles is a highly contagious respiratory disease with certain health risks, especially for unvaccinated individuals. When an infected person breathes, coughs, or sneezes, the virus spreads when they come into direct contact with the infectious droplet. Early symptoms include high fever, cough, runny nose, red, watery eyes, followed by a distinctive body rash. Most cases are mild, but rare complications such as pneumonia, blindness, and encephalitis can become severe. Before the vaccine was introduced in the 1960s, almost every child in the US had contracts for measles. For example, in the US from 1953 to 1962, the average was 530,217 cases and 440 deaths1 case fatality rate in 1,205 cases.
Measles cases continue to spread across multiple states after the death of a child
The current Texas outbreak is primarily affecting children, with 116 out of 146 cases occurring in individuals under the age of 18. The DSHS reports that 79 confirmed cases involve individuals who have not received the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, and 62 cases have an unknown vaccine status. At least five people had received the MMR vaccine.
Human crowd surrounding an injectable measles vaccine bottle on a purple background. Horizontal configuration with copy space. (istock)
In response to this outbreak, I have directed the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and managers for strategic preparation and response to work closely with Texas health officials to provide comprehensive support. HHS' efforts include technical assistance, laboratory support, vaccines and therapeutics provided where necessary. The CDC is in continuous communication with Texas health officials to ensure coordinated and effective responses to contain the outbreak. I spoke with Gov. Greg Abbott and Texas health officials. We have committed to providing the extra support necessary to end this outbreak. I also spoke to parents of the family of my deceased child and provided comfort.
First measles death reported in West Texas during outbreak growth
As healthcare providers, community leaders and policy makers, we share our responsibility to protect public health. This includes ensuring that accurate information about vaccine safety and efficacy is prevalent. We must engage with our community, understand their concerns, provide culturally competent education, and make vaccines easily accessible to everyone who wants them.
It is also our responsibility to provide up-to-date guidance on available therapeutics. There is no approved antivirus for people who may be infected, but the CDC does not have Recently updated recommendations Supports administration of vitamin A under the supervision of a physician for patients with mild, moderate, or severe infections. There's research Found Its vitamin A can dramatically reduce measles mortality.
Parents play an crucial role in protecting their children's health. All parents should consult with their health care provider to understand their options for getting an MMR vaccine. The decision to get the vaccine is personal. Vaccines not only protect individual children from measles, but also contribute to community immunity and protect those who are unable to get vaccinated for medical reasons.
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In 19th century America, tens of thousands of measles died every year. By 1960 – Before the introduction of vaccines – Improvement of hygiene and nutrition Eliminates 98% of measles deaths. Good nutrition remains Best defense For most chronic and infectious diseases. Foods rich in vitamins A, C, and D, and vitamins B12, C, and E should be part of a balanced diet.
The frontline health professionals of this outbreak are tirelessly trying to treat affected individuals and prevent further transmission. Their dedication and resilience are praiseworthy, and they deserve unwavering support. It is essential to provide them with the resources and backings they need to continue doing important work.
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The outbreak of measles in Texas is a call for action to reaffirm our commitment to public health. Parents, healthcare providers, community leaders, government officials – working together to prevent future outbreaks and protect the health of our country. Under my leadership, HHS is constantly committed to fundamental transparency to regaining public trust in health agencies.
For more information about measles, please see CDC official website Alternatively, contact your local health department.
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