Hidden Port Discovered in Cleopatra’s Ancient Temple

Egyptian archaeologists have uncovered a hidden port within an ancient temple linked to Cleopatra VII, a find that has caught the attention of historians. The announcement was made by Egypt’s Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities on September 18.

This port was revealed at the Temple of Taposiris Magna, situated about 30 miles west of Alexandria. Built during the Ptolemaic era, the temple is dedicated to Osiris, the Egyptian god associated with the afterlife. Interestingly, while this temple was established in the 3rd century BC—before Cleopatra’s rule—it continued to function well into her reign.

Cleopatra, regarded in Egypt but criticized in Roman narratives, was known for her promotion of the cults of Isis and Osiris. Artifacts from her time have been found at this site, which speaks to her significant historical presence.

Officials noted that the harbor connects directly to the Mediterranean Sea, and archaeologists discovered coral reef formations offering protection to the port. Various items were also found, including stone and metal anchors, sized differently, and numerous amphorae dating back to the Ptolemaic period. It seems, according to studies, that the ancient coastline used to be approximately four kilometers from where it lies today.

Mohamed Ismail Khaled, the Executive Director of the Supreme Council, emphasized the importance of this finding for Egyptian maritime archaeology, as it had not been mentioned in ancient texts before.

The discoveries not only shed light on the economic and religious contexts of the time but also affirm Egypt’s status as a historic center for maritime activities. This aligns with previous excavations at the site that unearthed basal sediments and various artifacts, including objects related to funerals and rituals.

Last year alone, archaeologists discovered 337 coins bearing Cleopatra’s image, alongside oil lamps, amulets, and containers for food and cosmetics. Findings indicated that some of the temple walls were constructed in the first century BC, revealing remnants of earlier Greek temples before their destruction between the 4th and 2nd centuries BC.

This recent discovery is part of a growing list of archaeological findings across Egypt. At Tell El-Fara’in, for example, excavations revealed buildings from ancient lost cities, and just last month, two churches were found, complete with a mural of Jesus, at Halga Oasis, about 350 miles southwest of Cairo.