The recent shutdown of the Department of Homeland Security that began early Saturday affects the agency responsible for airport screening across the U.S. Many travelers might feel a sense of anxiety, recalling last year’s 43-day shutdown that caused significant disruptions, including numerous flight cancellations and lengthy delays.
Transportation Security Administration (TSA) workers are expected to continue their duties without compensation while Congress struggles to finalize annual funding for DHS. Although the TSA had managed a records suspension that ended on November 12, aviation specialists suggest that the current situation might unfold differently.
Trade associations representing the U.S. travel industry and major airlines have cautioned that a prolonged lapse in DHS budget could significantly increase wait times at security checkpoints in commercial airports.
Here’s a brief overview of the current situation and how to prepare for travel.
What’s different about this shutdown?
Funding for Homeland Security lapsed at midnight, but other parts of the federal government will be funded until September 30. This guarantees that air traffic controllers employed by the Federal Aviation Administration will receive their regular paychecks, which may help minimize the risk of widespread flight disruptions.
About 95% of TSA employees are classified as essential and are required to keep working, in accordance with the agency’s emergency response protocol. Meanwhile, Democrats in Congress have stated that they won’t provide funding for DHS until new measures are implemented regarding federal immigration processes.
Historically, travel-related disruptions during previous shutdowns often intensified over time instead of happening immediately. For instance, last year, roughly a month after the shutdown started, TSA temporarily closed two checkpoints at Philadelphia International Airport, and the government mandated airlines to cut back on domestic flight schedules.
John Clark, who returned to Detroit Metropolitan Airport from a business trip, voiced his concerns about the latest shutdown. He’s worried it might hinder his ability to return home on time, feeling the strain of travel for work. “It’s really quite frustrating,” he noted.
John Rose, the chief risk officer at a global travel management firm, suggested that the memory of past shutdowns could increase anxiety at airports this time around.
“The experience is still fresh in their minds—and maybe their wallets,” he pointed out.
What is the impact on travelers?
It’s challenging to say if and when security delays will occur. In smaller airports with only one checkpoint, even a few unexpected absences at TSA can lead to bottlenecks.
So, it’s best for travelers to plan on arriving early to allow ample time for security checks.
“I recommend this even during normal times,” Rose added.
Despite air traffic controllers being unaffected by the DHS shutdown, flight delays could still happen.
Rich Davis, a senior safety advisor at a risk mitigation firm, mentioned that airlines might opt to delay departures to accommodate passengers clearing security. A potential shortfall in TSA officers could also affect the prompt screening of checked luggage.
Bernest R. Green, traveling from Phoenix to Detroit for his sister’s milestone birthday, expressed hope for a resolution before he returns home. “I just hope things start to improve before they worsen,” he said.
What travelers can do to prepare
Most airports show estimated security wait times on their websites; however, Rose suggests checking that information well in advance, not just on the day of the flight.
“When I looked online, it noted a two-and-a-half-hour wait,” Rose shared, “but now it’s two and a half hours until my flight, and I’m still at home.”
Travelers should also be cautious about packing; prohibited items can lead to lengthier screening processes. For carry-ons, it’s wise to avoid full-sized shampoos, large liquids, or sharp objects.
The TSA website offers a comprehensive list of allowed and prohibited items in carry-on and checked baggage.
Rose emphasized the importance of “being patient and empathetic” with TSA personnel during this time.
“They’re not getting paid and are likely dealing with reduced staff while managing frustrated travelers,” he explained.
Will the closure last longer?
The White House has been in talks with Democratic lawmakers, yet no agreement had been reached at week’s end, coinciding with a scheduled 10-day recess for Congress members.
However, both chambers have been advised to reconvene if an agreement is struck to terminate the shutdown.
Democrats have maintained that they won’t approve further funding for DHS unless new immigration restrictions are enacted following the recent tragic shootings in Minneapolis.
A joint statement from US Travel, Airlines for America, and the American Hotel and Lodging Association highlighted concerns that the shutdown could seriously disrupt air travel as the busy spring break season approaches.
“Travelers and the U.S. economy can’t afford the scenario of critical TSA workers operating without pay, which raises the likelihood of unplanned absences, ultimately leading to longer wait times and potential flight delays and cancellations,” the statement concluded.
