At various pro-Israel rallies, you might notice something interesting: a notable percentage of attendees aren’t Jewish, and each has their own motivations for being there.
Alongside the familiar blue-and-white Star of David flags are the lion-and-sun flags of pre-revolutionary Iran, as well as tricolor flags from India.
Israel’s most vocal supporters on the streets of the West include a mix of unrecognized flags, fringe ideologies, and what seem to be politically convenient alliances. It raises some questions about the true objectives of this diverse coalition.
Here are four different groups that have become common sights at pro-Israel gatherings:
1. Christian Zionists
For over fifty years, Christian Zionists have been fundamental to non-Jewish support for Israel, particularly in the United States. Mainly comprised of evangelical Christians, their backing has strong religious roots.
Motivated by literal interpretations of biblical prophecies, they advocate for what they see as “God’s chosen people”—a belief they extend even to secular Jews who may not share their religious views. Their activism finds foundation in Genesis 12:3, which states, “I will bless those who bless you.” Their interpretation leads them to feel it’s their duty to defend the Jewish people, whom they collectively call “Jesus’s little brothers and sisters.”
Yet some Israelis harbor doubts about Christian Zionists, suspecting ulterior motives, like a desire to convert Jews or a steered agenda linked to end times. Even so, Christian Zionists maintain their support for Israel, despite reports of Christians facing animosity and violence.
2. Pro-Monarchy Iranians
Pictures of Reza Pahlavi, Iran’s exiled Crown Prince, wave in the air as those wishing to see the throne restored gather. This faction from the Iranian diaspora opposes the current regime in Tehran and sees Israel as a strategic ally in their quest to unseat the clerics.
Some within this group might identify as former Muslims, and they often argue that their opposition to the Islamic Republic reflects broader sentiments among Iranians.
However, their vocal support for Israel, including enthusiastic backing for possible strikes against their homeland, has drawn criticism from other diaspora groups.
In essence, they consider Israel a potential partner in their political change efforts in Iran.
3. Hindu Nationalist Factions
A passionate relationship has bloomed between certain Hindutva factions in the Indian diaspora and the wider Zionist movement. This bond is largely driven by their mutual concerns regarding neighboring Islamic states.
While the Indian government fosters diplomatic relationships across the Middle East, including friendly ties with both Iran and Israel, these Hindu nationalist groups adopt a more explicitly pro-Israel stance within Western contexts.
4. Indigenous Activists
Although they may not be in large numbers, a few Indigenous participants are memorable for their traditional attire and outspoken nature.
This phenomenon is primarily visible at rallies in the United States, Canada, and New Zealand, with certain Māori groups taking the lead.
While these participants express a clear pro-Israel stance, other Indigenous organizations and activists have shown solidarity with Palestinians instead.
The Reality of This Coalition
These dynamics ultimately present a challenging situation for Israel’s public relations.
Worryingly for Israel, this alternative coalition is anchored in fringe elements and theological outliers, lacking a unified vision for success. By relying on such disparate groups for support, Israel’s base feels more like a fragile alliance with uncertain objectives, all while possibly ignoring the challenging global realities they face.
