Market Movements Amid Rising Tensions in the Middle East
U.S. stock futures dropped as oil prices continued their upward trend after President Trump indicated a significant escalation in the Iran conflict. This situation raises concerns about a potential energy shock, which could have serious implications for the global economy.
The S&P 500 index futures saw a decrease of 0.2%, as traders became more cautious about stock investments, fearing that escalating energy prices might trigger inflation and hamper economic growth. Early on Monday, Brent crude surged by 2% to surpass $111 per barrel, marking an increase of over 80% for the year. Meanwhile, gold prices dipped by 1%, settling at around $4,630 an ounce, while the Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index increased by 0.1%.
On Sunday morning, President Trump reiterated his threat to target Iranian infrastructure if the crucial energy shipping route through the Strait of Hormuz remained inaccessible. He also issued a cryptic reminder for an upcoming address: “Tuesday, 8pm ET!” but didn’t elaborate further.
His statements coincided with a warning from OPEC+ that damage to energy facilities in the Middle East could have lasting effects on oil supply, even post-conflict. As tensions rise in the region and oil prices remain above $100 a barrel, prospects for a ceasefire seem dim.
Ho-Ming Lee, a strategist at Lombard Odier in Singapore, mentioned that predicting market movements is challenging for investors. “All eyes will be on military actions in the Gulf and how shipping through Hormuz can be secured despite ongoing attacks,” he noted.
The broader economic ramifications of the conflict are becoming increasingly concerning, particularly as it threatens to slow down growth and exacerbate already high inflation rates, complicating predictions regarding potential interest rate cuts from the Federal Reserve this year. Attention remains fixated on energy prices and the complications surrounding the Strait of Hormuz, a vital oil transit route.
Investors are particularly eager to assess the repercussions of soaring oil prices when the U.S. releases its monthly inflation figures on Friday. Economists project that a recent $1 hike in gasoline prices likely pushed the consumer price index up by about 1% in March, the highest increase since the inflation surge following the pandemic in 2022.
Global investors appear on edge as President Trump increases his rhetoric about Iranian attacks. Many traders are skeptical that the conflict will de-escalate anytime soon, suggesting that stock and bond prices may face downward pressure amid a strengthening dollar.
The S&P 500 had recently achieved its most substantial weekly gain of the year, rising by 3.4%, bolstered by short covering and speculation regarding a comprehensive review of U.S. military operations. However, on Thursday, stocks opened lower after Trump’s televised address diminished hopes for a definitive timeline to end the war. Stocks later rebounded following reports that Iran was negotiating with Oman over shipping routes through Hormuz.
Despite that, West Texas Intermediate crude oil closed up by 11% at over $110 per barrel on Thursday, while the Brent index settled around $109. OPEC+ also signaled a modest increase in output quotas next month, cautioning that ongoing damages to Middle Eastern energy assets could have prolonged effects on oil supplies even after the conflict ends.
Meanwhile, U.S. Treasuries declined on Friday after a stronger-than-expected jobs report led traders to reconsider the likelihood of interest rate cuts from the Fed. It was a shift from the previous week, where bonds were rising as forces around inflation were being analyzed.
The two-year bond yield climbed by 4 basis points to 3.84%. The U.S. added 178,000 jobs last month, surpassing all estimates in recent surveys.
Krishna Guha of Evercore ISI noted that this report makes it less likely for the Fed to initiate a rate cut purely based on labor market weaknesses. While there’s a risk of rate hikes due to pre-war unemployment levels, many analysts still don’t foresee a hike before 2026.
Continuing Iranian attacks have resulted in damage to oil facilities in Kuwait and the closure of petrochemical plants in the UAE. Reports from a semi-official news agency indicated that 15 ships had navigated the Strait of Hormuz with Iranian approval.
Interestingly, Trump has previously toned down his threats, including just two weeks ago before the markets reopened. He also announced plans for a press conference at 1:00 pm New York time on Monday.
Lee from Lombard Odier suggests that while Trump seems serious about wanting to escalate the situation soon, the developments in the conflict suggest his aggressive plans could backfire significantly on the market.
Company Updates
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Hon Hai Precision Industry’s quarterly sales surged by 29.7%, reflecting ongoing demand for AI amidst the conflict in the Middle East.
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Deutsche Lufthansa expressed concerns that sustained jet fuel availability could become a significant issue if the conflict persists.
The market movements include:
Stock
Currency
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The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index rose by 0.1%.
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The euro remained steady at $1.1514.
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The Japanese yen hovered around 159.66 yen per dollar.
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The offshore yuan stayed mostly unchanged at 6.8868 yuan per dollar.
Cryptocurrency
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Bitcoin climbed by 1.1% to $68,363.63.
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Ether increased by 0.8% to $2,084.8.
Merchandise
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West Texas Intermediate crude oil rose by 1.5% to $113.18 per barrel.
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Spot gold decreased by 0.9% to $4,634.29 an ounce.





