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Why Fearful Investors Shouldn’t Take the VIXY ETF Bait – Yahoo Finance

You've probably heard of VIX indexes before. It is often referred to as the market “fear gauge,” a symbolic barometer of stock market uncertainty. If you're a more skilled investor, you might have tried to invest in one of its indirect proxies: Proshares Vix Short-Term Futures ETF (Vixy). But it's here. VIX is not traded casually or opportunistically. It is usually used as a signal or tool, not as a trade or investment.

Vixy ETF Prices and Analysis

I'm weak to vixy in the long run. It is designed in a way that almost guarantees its value will decrease over time. In the short term, I don't expect much. The same slow drift is below, or at best, flatlines with unnecessary frightened investors reassurance.

Unpack what the VIX index and Vixy ETF actually do. VIX measures the market's expectations for volatility over the next 30 days based on pricing mathematically linked to the S&P 500 (SPY). When traders are nervous about what will happen in the market, including inflation, revenue surprises, geopolitical risks, they buy options to mitigate risk (hedge) at that position.

These options gradually become more expensive and drive the VIX higher. As Vix rises, it means that fear is rising as investors are willing to pay higher premiums to protect against the downside. When VIX is low, the market is mild as investors feel that there is less guarantee against market turbulence.

In particular, the VIX Index doesn't say anything about the market direction. I don't know if prices are about to rise. This is an important distinction that many new investors have overlooked. A high VIX means that traders expect big moves, but it is not necessarily a downward move.

Vixy, Spy, and Qqq performance comparison
Vixy, Spy, and Qqq performance comparison

Enter your Proshares Vix Short Term Futures ETF. This is not a product that directly tracks VIX. Instead, it holds a futures contract. This is essentially a short-term bet on where VIX moves next. So, it tends to move in the same general direction as VIX, but the relationship is not one-to-one. If Vix spikes, Vixy will normally rise, but will be delayed.

And when is things calm? Vixy tends to bleed slowly. Thanks to what is called “roll cost.” ETFs continue to exchange old futures contracts for new ones. This includes the fees for deploying positions from one contract month to the next, making new contracts more expensive. That cost is carried over to the value of the ETF and is summed over time.

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