As the world looks forward to the Pope Conclave on May 7th in Rome, there’s curiosity about what the Cardinals will eat while they prepare to elect a new Pope.
Centuries-old rules dictate what is allowed to be consumed before the Cardinals are locked in the Sistine Chapel. The goal of these regulations is to uphold the secrecy and sanctity of their proceedings while also preventing outside influences and communication.
History of Pope Food Law
The Vatican Food Rules, originating in the 13th century, were introduced by Pope Gregory X, who implemented food rationing to hasten the election process.
During the conclave, Cardinals are kept in enclosed spaces without private rooms, limited to just two servants unless they’re sick. All food is delivered through the window to minimize outside contact. Initially, if no decision was made within three days, they were permitted only one meal per day. After eight days, the only options available were bread and water.
In the 1300s, Pope Clement VI eased these restrictions, permitting more substantial meals that could include a three-course selection of soups, main dishes like fish or meat, and desserts featuring cheese and fruit.
Prior to the election, Cardinals often convene at restaurants and cafes around Rome to discuss their preferred candidates for the Papacy. These discreet meals play a significant role in the overall process.
Food as a Secret Communication Channel
Food has historically been viewed as a means of conveying hidden messages. Imagine a secret note tucked inside a ravioli dish or discreetly shared updates on votes concealed in napkins. These scenarios illustrate how food could potentially serve as a medium for clandestine communication.
Over the years, the Vatican has enforced increasingly stringent food laws to prevent food from becoming an instrument of intrigue. Certain items, like pies, chicken, and even cutlery, are prohibited as they could be used to conceal secret messages.
Going forward, only plain and safe food will be deemed acceptable.
What does the cardinal eat?
The local nuns prepare a straightforward menu featuring lamb skewers, spaghetti, and boiled vegetables.
About Pope Conclave
This upcoming conclave includes around 180 Cardinals, with 133 of them eligible to vote for the new Pope of the Catholic Church. Throughout the conclave, the public receives updates solely through the smoke from the Vatican chimney—black smoke indicates that more voting is required, while white smoke signals that a new Pope has been elected.
