TipRanks Smart Score performance is derived from backtesting results, which doesn’t guarantee future results. These results reflect a strategy that wasn’t available to investors before and don’t represent actual investment returns. They’re calculated retrospectively based on historical data and involve assumptions crucial to the model, which may not be verifiable and could lead to losses. For instance, it’s assumed that a particular company could have bought the recommended securities and that the market was liquid enough to execute all trades. Altering these assumptions could significantly affect the presented back-tested returns. Some assumptions made for modeling may not hold true in reality. This information primarily serves illustrative purposes. Backtested performance, developed with hindsight, has its limitations, as it doesn’t account for various economic and market factors that influence real trading and decision-making. Since these trades aren’t executed, results might not accurately reflect the effects of certain market conditions, such as liquidity issues, or how those conditions impact decision-making. Moreover, backtesting allows for adjustments in security selection methods to achieve maximum historical returns, yet actual performance can differ widely from what was backtested. While back-tested results account for the reinvestment of dividends and other forms of income, gross fees are indicated without factoring in trading costs, management fees, performance fees, or other expenses unless stated otherwise. Also, all regulatory considerations about price submissions are important, and the calculation excludes cash balances or cash flows.





