Madrid — Pope Leo
The crowd erupted in cheers, shouting, “This is the youth of the Pope!” as he made his way to the central square in Madrid for Mass. He waved to the masses from his papal mobile, which navigated through the packed streets filled with spectators eager to witness a papal visit for the first time in 15 years.
Sunday’s Mass aligned with the Catholic Church’s Feast of the Holy Scripture Domini, a time when processions led by priests with the Eucharist march through streets in many towns and cities.
In Spain, like in other predominantly Catholic nations, it’s common to see elaborate floral carpets laid out during these processions.
Spanish organizers mentioned that the 16 floral carpets adorning the half-kilometer procession route from Plaza de Cibeles were crafted by the Spanish Florists Association in Galicia.
Using over 30,000 flowers primarily in the yellow and white of the Papal flag, the florists created a stunning carpet enhanced with designs like the Papal Key.
Pope Leo, who arrived in Spain on Saturday for a week-long visit, aimed to emphasize the deep-rooted Catholic traditions in the country, particularly hoping to inspire young people to rediscover their faith in a nation where religious observance has noticeably decreased.
During his sermon on Sunday, Leo lauded Spain’s tradition of Corpus Domini processions, noting that the floral carpets conveyed “the spiritual feelings of this country” represented by “altars erected in the streets.”
“This is not merely an exhibition, a remnant of folklore, or a pretty sight,” he stated. “It’s a profession of faith before the Risen Lord who continues to walk among us.”
He asserted that the enduring practice of such devotions highlights what Spain can contribute to the world.
“The challenge for Spain today and in the future is to keep the religion that has shaped this country for centuries as a living faith, not just a relic of the past,” he expressed.
At the conclusion of Mass, Leo carried the golden vessel containing the Holy Eucharist, walking across the floral carpet as children dropped petals before him while onlookers tossed petals from behind barricades.
When Leo arrives, a large crowd gathers at his wake.
Mass participation in Spain commenced on the day of Leo’s arrival, with around 600,000 young people attending a vigil on Saturday night.
Kneeling beside Leo in silence for several moments, they demonstrated that, despite a somewhat secular society, there is still a keen interest in faith among the younger generation.
“I encourage you: never hesitate to consider a vocation to the priesthood, religious life, or any service within the Church,” Leo urged the crowd.
A young couple, Irati Varda and Javier Holmazar, proudly displayed a cardboard sign announcing their upcoming marriage on June 13, receiving a blessing from Leo during the gathering.
“It’s amazing to see so many young people come together. This is a unique experience,” Varda shared.
A form of piety that has been popular for centuries
Sunday’s Mass and procession attracted roughly 1.2 million attendees to the bustling square and surrounding streets, with more attempting to join in, according to local organizers.
The tradition of laying floral carpets, which are subsequently trampled during processions, dates back two centuries and is seen in Latin America as well, where intricate sand designs are also crafted. This display is viewed as an homage to the Eucharist.
In Poland, similar traditions have gained UNESCO recognition, and Spain’s Galicia region is joining other countries in seeking to register this tradition as part of the world’s intangible cultural heritage.
Religious processions, pilgrimages, and festivals remain very popular in many regions of Spain. The most notable is the Holy Week procession, celebrated during the last week of Lent, where brotherhoods and robed penitents, accompanied by bands, parade ornate statues of Christ and the Virgin Mary. These events draw both believers and tourists.
Spanish cities and towns frequently celebrate festivals honoring local patron saints. Religious pilgrimages merge devotion with community celebrations and music, with El Rocio pilgrimage in Andalusia attracting up to a million participants making a long journey on horseback and in decorated wagons to honor icons of the Virgin Mary during Pentecost.
Pope Leo’s visit to Spain on Saturday also included an appeal for unity and a call to reduce societal polarization. Later that day, he was scheduled to meet privately with members of the Augustinian Order and engage with cultural leaders.
