What is VE Day?
Victory in Europe Day, or VE Day, is observed on May 8, marking the day in 1945 when the Allies accepted Nazi Germany’s surrender in Europe. However, the war did not formally conclude in the East until August 15, 1945, when Japan surrendered, an occasion recognized as Victory over Japan Day (VJ Day).
At 3 PM BST, Winston Churchill addressed the nation, announcing that Germany had surrendered unconditionally to Allied forces and Soviet command. “Hostilities will officially end at one minute past midnight tonight,” he declared.
Churchill later delivered another speech to enthusiastic crowds, which had gathered along Whitehall and in Trafalgar Square, as he made his way to the balcony of the Ministry of Health.
“My dear friends, this is your hour. This victory isn’t just for a political party or a social class; it is a victory for the British nation as a whole. We were, after all, the first on this ancient land to draw the sword against tyranny. And for a time, we stood alone against an overwhelming military machine.
“We were standing there alone. Did anyone wish to surrender? Were we discouraged?
“The lights were extinguished and the bombs fell upon us. Yet every person in this country – man, woman, and child – showed no inclination to yield. London could withstand it.
“We returned, despite facing unimaginable horrors. The world witnessed our resilience. When will our reputation and faith ever fade?
“In years to come, both people of this island and those who cherish freedom will reflect on deeds done here, declaring: ‘Do not lose hope; do not succumb to violence and tyranny; march forward, even to the point of death – unconquered.’
“Now we have emerged victorious from one perilous battle, but another enemy lurks, inflicting suffering and greed – the Japanese. Let us enjoy a well-deserved respite today and tomorrow.
“Tomorrow, our esteemed Russian allies will also celebrate their victory. After this, we must focus on rebuilding our homes, ensuring we create a nation that offers everyone a chance, where everyone has responsibilities. We owe it to our brave allies, particularly the United States, who suffered a treacherous attack from Japan.
“Together, hand in hand, regardless of how daunting the task may be, we will not falter.”
Event Timetable
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Midday BST: The ceremony starts at Parliament Square as Big Ben strikes noon. An actor will recite excerpts from Winston Churchill’s iconic VE Day speech. A young participant will then pass the Commonwealth War Graves Torch for Peace to Alan Kennett, a 100-year-old WWII veteran.
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12:10 PM BST: A procession will begin, led by the Household Cavalry Mounted Regiment and The King’s Troop, Royal Horse Artillery, passing through Whitehall to Buckingham Palace.
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A tri-service group, including members from the Royal Navy, Royal Marines, British Army, and Royal Air Force, will follow, ensuring the VE Day legacy is shared with future generations.
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The Prime Minister, alongside WWII veterans and the Royal British Legion, will observe the procession from a special platform at the Queen Victoria Memorial.
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The King and Queen will be joined by the Prince and Princess of Wales to watch the parade.
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1:45 PM BST: A flypast featuring the Red Arrows and both contemporary and historical aircraft will take place.
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The King and Queen will host a tea party for veterans and families at Buckingham Palace.
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Numerous street parties, picnics, and community events will occur throughout the country to celebrate VE Day 80.
Context: VE Day marks a pivotal moment in history, symbolizing the end of World War II in Europe. Various commemorations are planned, including memorial services and celebrations across the UK.
