North Dakota has documented its first measles case in over ten years. This occurrence, the first since 2011, involves an unvaccinated child who likely contracted the virus from individuals visiting the North Dakota Health and Welfare Society.
A press release indicated that those infected are currently in quarantine at home to prevent further spread of the virus.
“The Health and Human Services (HHS) contacts those who may have been exposed and advises unvaccinated individuals on quarantine periods,” a statement mentioned. “Fortunately, most North Dakotans are vaccinated, which means the general public’s risk remains low.”
HHS vaccination director Molly Howell emphasized the importance of precaution, advising anyone with measles-like symptoms to call ahead before visiting a clinic to reduce the risk of exposure to others.
“Vaccinations are the best defense against measles. The measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine is considered safer than facing the actual disease,” Howell added.
“The majority of North Dakotans are vaccinated, so the risk to the general public is low.”
Measles cases are unfortunately rising across the U.S., with twelve states reporting outbreaks, according to the latest data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). In total, there have been 935 confirmed cases across 30 jurisdictions in the country.
Dr. Marc Siegel, a senior medical analyst, raised concerns about the highly contagious nature of measles, pointing out that unvaccinated individuals face a 90% chance of infection if they are near someone who has the virus.
Siegel noted that a contributing factor to this outbreak is the high exemption rate for pediatric vaccines, which is currently below 85% compliance.
Many of the recent cases involve unvaccinated individuals, specifically school-aged children. Health experts indicate that children under five years old are particularly at risk for measles.
The CDC recommends that children receive the MMR vaccine, starting with the first dose between 12 and 15 months, followed by a second dose at ages four to six.
Alison Croucher, a pediatrician, also discussed common questions from parents regarding precautions for infants too young for the vaccine. She advised taking additional steps to avoid exposure to sick individuals and not hesitating to refuse travel or group gatherings to protect a child’s health.
Croucher suggests contacting a doctor immediately if parents believe their child may have measles.
