Sudan’s Security and Defense Council has announced its decision to sever diplomatic ties with the United Arab Emirates, accusing the Gulf state of supporting the paramilitary group known as Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF).
During a speech broadcast on Tuesday, Sudan’s Defense Minister, Yasin Ibrahim, stated that the country is moving to “cut diplomatic relations” with the UAE. He mentioned recalling the ambassador and asserted that the UAE has infringed upon Sudan’s sovereignty through its dealings with the RSF, which has been in conflict with the military since April 2023.
On Monday, the UAE rejected an attempt to have the International Court of Justice investigate Sudan’s allegations, asserting that it does not supply weapons to the RSF. The ICJ indicated that it could not pursue the claims since the UAE, being part of the Genocide Convention, effectively barred the court from examining accusations related to the treaty.
This diplomatic shift from Sudan comes amid concerns voiced by a coalition of aid organizations regarding the “deliberate targeting” of essential infrastructure in Port Sudan, crucial for aid delivery to the region.
Since May 4, drone and missile strikes have damaged various vital sites, including Port Sudan International Airport, fuel storage areas, and even a hotel, which the NGOs claim violate international humanitarian law principles regarding distinction and proportionality.
The organizations noted, “These attacks have generated widespread fires, heavy smoke in residential areas, and disrupted flights, jeopardizing the safety and well-being of countless innocent civilians.”
As the conflict escalated, aid agencies have relied heavily on Port Sudan, particularly its airports and ports, as key channels for international assistance. This area has also seen an influx of internally displaced persons fleeing from different regions.
Following these attacks, the UN halted humanitarian flights to Port Sudan.
The damage to the power facilities has caused a shift to generator power, raising alarm about impending fuel shortages.
They warned: “Further attacks on energy and water facilities will worsen the risks of disease outbreaks, malnutrition, and protection crises, especially affecting vulnerable groups like women, children, and the elderly.”
“We call on all parties involved in the conflict to uphold their obligations under the Geneva Convention, distinguish between military objectives and civilian targets, and ensure unfettered humanitarian access to all areas in need.”
In the context of the growing rift between the UAE and Egypt, UK-led initiatives are underway to facilitate dialogue among external stakeholders in the region. This is part of initial steps aimed at developing a comprehensive roadmap for peace, as discussed at the London Conference.
