Chinese leader Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin held a lengthy private meeting and press conference in Moscow on Thursday, during which both countries expressed their readiness to safeguard the global multilateral trading system.
Xi is in Moscow this week for the Russian “Victory Parade,” aiming to celebrate the end of World War II while downplaying the United States’ significant contribution to the defeat of Nazi Germany. The “Victory Day” event in Russia features notable attendees from Russia’s Marxist allies, including Cuba and Venezuela. Russia previously dismissed “D-Day,” when American forces stormed the Normandy beaches, as “not a game changer.”
Images shared by Chinese state media show Xi and Putin shaking hands following their private discussions. They reportedly signed a joint document that hasn’t been disclosed to the media.
In his remarks to the press, Xi acknowledged the critical role of U.S. military involvement in World War II, indicating that China will assist Russia in “bravely protecting the truth about the history of World War II.” The People’s Liberation Army of China participated in the Victory Day parade preparation, training in Red Square for the event.
Preparations for the parade continue amid threats of potential attacks from Ukraine. Putin’s invasion of Ukraine began in 2014 with the annexation of Crimea, escalating to a full-scale invasion in 2022. The Ukrainian military has responded by occupying parts of Russia. The Russian government has hinted at a possible unilateral “ceasefire” with Ukraine timed for the anniversary of the war’s conclusion.
Once a friend to Ukraine, China has refrained from condemning Russia’s actions and has positioned itself as a potential mediator in peace talks. China’s earlier efforts at “shuttle diplomacy” between Russia and Ukraine in 2023 did not lead to any significant outcomes.
During his statements on Thursday, Xi underscored the ongoing “unprecedented global change,” committing China’s collaboration to foster “valuable stability and positive energy” in the world.
“Reflecting on how China has significantly contributed to global economic growth over the years,” Xi mentioned that China intends to work with Russia to sustain the global multilateral trading system and ensure stable industrial and supply chains.
Russian news agency TASS reported that Xi emphasized the need to maintain the historic friendship between the two nations and work for prosperity and revitalization.
He argued that this aligns with contemporary calls to protect international justice and reform the global governance system.
Xi’s comments didn’t directly mention the U.S. or President Trump, yet his remarks about the multilateral trading system seem to be a response to Trump’s reevaluation of American trade relationships worldwide. In April, Trump announced intentions to impose tariffs on almost all U.S. trading partners to negotiate better trade deals. China has been notably resistant to negotiating with Washington during this period.
This week has been marked by reports of severe economic repercussions following Trump’s decision to suspend tariffs on other countries for 90 days, yet the Communist Party appears ready for negotiations while imposing a substantial 145 percent tariff on Chinese goods. Vice President He Lifeng has reportedly taken a bullish stance on China’s economic prospects despite widespread concerns.
Trump’s tariff strategies won’t affect Russia significantly, as under President Biden, U.S. trade with Russia has nearly halted following its invasion of Ukraine. Putin did not specifically address trade discussions but described Xi as “our main guest” at the Victory Day celebration, commending Beijing for enhancing bilateral relations.
“Our political relations are strengthening, practical cooperation is deepening, and cultural, humanitarian, and inter-regional exchanges are gaining traction,” Putin stated through RT.
“We cultivate our bond for the benefit of our nations, and we hold no ill will toward anyone,” he continued. “Our relationship is built on equality and mutual benefit, free from opportunism. The intention to build integrity and strengthen our friendship reflects our strategic choice.”
