According to a global report, by 2030, nearly 5 billion adolescents worldwide could be facing obesity or being overweight, with around 1 billion at risk of serious health issues. While adolescent mortality rates have dropped by over 25% in the past two decades, a thorough analysis indicates that in just five years, at least half of the 10-24 age group will be living in nations grappling with health problems like HIV/AIDS, early pregnancies, depression, and poor nutrition. It’s a critical point for young people’s health, described as a “twilight” stage.
By 2030, an estimated 464 million youth may find themselves categorized as obese or overweight, which marks an increase of 143 million since 2015, according to predictions from the Lancet Committee on Adolescent Health and Welfare.
The issue of excessive weight is particularly pronounced in high-income countries, as well as in regions like Latin America, the Caribbean, North Africa, and the Middle East, where more than a third of those aged 10 to 24 are either overweight or obese.
The report also highlighted a noticeable decline in the mental health of young individuals, stating that the climate crisis poses a significant new risk to their well-being. The author pointed out that today’s youth will be the first to live with the ongoing impacts of climate change. Projections suggest that by 2100, 1.9 billion young people will be affected by global warming.
Some positive trends were noted, particularly in substance use, with fewer young people aged 10-24 smoking or drinking across all regions. The report also found a decline in the number of youth who are out of education, work, or training. However, the author warned that the COVID-19 pandemic and ongoing funding shortages have hindered progress.
“The health and well-being of young people worldwide is crucial for securing our future,” said Professor Sarah Baird, co-chair of the Lancet Committee at George Washington University.
The report emphasizes that, “Without political will, policy changes, and financial support, many adolescents will not grow up healthy.”
Dr. Ansh Banerjee, who leads maternal, newborn, children, and adolescent health initiatives at the World Health Organization, stressed the importance of advancing the health and rights of young people. He mentioned that we need to confront both old and emerging threats to their health, from child marriage to mental health challenges and obesity.
“All youths should have access to essential health services and information without facing stigma or discrimination. As harmful commercial influences threaten gender equality, it’s increasingly urgent to advocate for the health rights of young individuals—it’s a global issue,” added Johanna Ralston, CEO of the World Obesity Federation.
She further noted that the rise in obesity and associated diseases isn’t merely about personal choices; it’s largely due to an environment filled with unhealthy products, including ultra-processed foods and inadequate protective policies for the youth.
“Governments must act quickly to foster healthier food environments and prioritize adolescent well-being in national health strategies,” she urged.
