Brazil’s President Critiques Trump’s Peace Commission
Brazil’s President, Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, urged President Donald Trump to reconsider his proposed “peace commission” during a phone call on Monday, suggesting the inclusion of Palestine, which he argued should have a place at the table.
Trump introduced the Peace Commission at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, with an initial focus on aiding reconstruction and peace efforts in the Gaza Strip. Reportedly, 25 countries have accepted invitations to participate, aiming to provide support for Israel and Gaza. The commission’s launch coincided with Israel’s announcement of finding the body of its last hostage taken by Hamas during the violent events of October 7, 2023.
The Brazilian government, part of the BRICS coalition, has yet to officially respond to the invitation from Trump. Lula’s foreign policy adviser conveyed concerns that the commission might extend beyond Gaza and further Trump’s global influence. Lula, in direct communication with Trump, outlined his requirements for the commission’s operations.
According to reports from Brazil’s presidential office, Lula suggested that the body should focus on Gaza-related issues and directly involve Palestine. He also called for sweeping reforms within the United Nations, including expanding the permanent membership of the Security Council.
What is often labeled as “Palestine” by leftists and Islamists refers to the Palestinian Authority, which governs parts of the West Bank but has no control over Gaza, ruled by Hamas since 2007. It remains unclear whether Lula was alluding to the Palestinian Authority and how its inclusion could impact its effectiveness.
Lula and his administration have shown skepticism towards the peace commission, fearing it could prove more effective than the often cumbersome United Nations. Lula expressed concern that the commission might promote a “survival of the fittest” mentality and undermine the UN’s established role.
His foreign policy adviser, Celso Amorim, echoed these sentiments, calling the peace commission’s proposal “confusing” and warning that it could further diminish the authority of the UN. Amorim remarked that the foundational documents of the commission lacked a narrow focus on Gaza and could inadvertently expand to encompass broader issues, including economic and commercial matters.
Meanwhile, Secretary of State Marco Rubio defended the peace commission, asserting that its establishment was necessary due to the ineffectiveness of current international forums. Rubio noted that while discussions are common in these settings, they often lead to inaction.
Despite the challenging dynamics, the conversation between Lula and Trump was described as cordial, discussing their improving relations that have led to easing trade sanctions against Brazilian goods. Trump had previously imposed tariffs in response to Brazil’s treatment of conservative figures, notably former President Jair Bolsonaro, who faced extensive legal issues.
On the matter of Venezuela, Lula previously supported the Maduro regime but shifted his stance after the controversial 2024 election. The Brazilian government recently blocked Venezuela’s entry into BRICS, referencing a breach of trust concerning the election’s integrity. Lula emphasized the need for peace and stability for the Venezuelan people during their conversation.
Lula is anticipated to visit the White House soon, confirming plans for a meeting with Trump during their call.
