Ex-US hostage negotiator proposes that detained Americans might be leveraged in talks

Insights on Hostage Negotiations with Iran

The former top hostage negotiator under both the Trump and Biden administrations has expressed serious concerns about negotiating with Iran, suggesting that their negotiators are even tougher than those from Russia, China, or the Taliban. This comes as several Americans remain unjustly imprisoned in Iran, which should be a key point in any peace discussions.

Roger Carstens, who previously served as the U.S. special presidential envoy for hostage affairs, mentioned in a recent interview that six Americans are currently held in Iranian prisons. These individuals have reportedly endured the harsh conditions of Tehran’s notorious Evin prison. Carstens indicated that Iran might use these hostages as a strategic leverage—what he termed as a “sweetener”—to steer negotiations in their favor, particularly as the U.S. pursues a nuclear deal and seeks a ceasefire.

“Interestingly, when engaging with countries like Russia, China, or even the Taliban about hostages, they tend to keep their word. For instance, a handshake with the Taliban usually means something. However, with Iran? Absolutely not,” he remarked.

Despite his skepticism about Iran, Carstens expressed optimism that U.S. negotiators could manage to secure the release of the six Americans. Still, he made it clear that Iran is unlike any other foreign government he’s dealt with and, therefore, can’t be trusted.

He added that Iran is likely to push for a quick deal right up until the last minute. “You won’t know what’s truly happening until the very end,” he cautioned, advising that anyone involved in negotiations should be careful to verify that the right individuals are coming home.

Of the American hostages, only two have been publicly identified: Kamran Hekmati, 61, who holds both American and Iranian nationality, and Reza Valizadeh, 49, also a dual citizen. Hekmati was detained 11 months ago after being convicted for visiting Israel; Valizadeh was arrested while visiting family in September 2024 due to charges of cooperating with a hostile government.

During a recent round of intense talks held in Pakistan, Carstens noted that it was unlikely the topic of the Americans’ release would be addressed. “I believe the Iranians are astute enough to keep these individuals in good health, ensuring they’re ready to negotiate,” he reflected. “The real concern is what the negotiations will consist of and how the U.S. will perceive them.” He remarked that the whereabouts and status of the hostages should be a significant focus.

It’s worth noting that former President Trump hasn’t publicly included the release of American hostages in his stated goals for ending the conflict with Iran. However, Carstens has advocated that their return should be prioritized.

“Let’s formalize this request. We need to ensure accountability in these negotiations,” he advised, while also giving credit to Trump for his history of securing the release of Americans abroad.

A senior White House representative revealed that talks regarding future negotiations with Iran are underway, but specifics aren’t yet set in stone. According to White House Press Secretary Anna Kelly, the President is always vigilant about the wellbeing of Americans detained overseas, highlighting a record number of successful repatriations during his administration.