Trump’s Plan for Peace in Gaza: Implications for Israel
As President Donald Trump works on his 20-point plan aimed at resolving the ongoing conflict in Gaza, Israel finds itself at a crucial crossroads. This plan outlines a phased withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza, guarantees the return of all hostages, and proposes a significant exchange of prisoners. In exchange, Hamas would commit to disarming and allowing a neutral authority to oversee Gaza’s reconstruction efforts.
However, part of this proposed agreement involves the release of hundreds of convicted Palestinian terrorists, leading to a strong backlash from the victims’ families.
Dr. Michael Milshtein, a leading expert on Hamas at Tel Aviv University’s Moshe Dayan Forum, expressed concerns about a list of around 250 prisoners included in the negotiations. He believes many on this list pose a “real strategic danger.”
Milshtein elaborates, stating, “These are not low-level activists. Some have gained significant power and influence while incarcerated. If released, they will likely become leaders again.”
He highlighted past examples where released prisoners returned to their militant roles. Notably, Abbas al-Sayed, convicted for a bombing that killed 30 in 2002, and Ibrahim Hamed, a former Hamas military commander serving multiple life sentences, are among them.
Milshtein added that many of these individuals have been responsible for heinous acts and could rejoin militant activities upon their release. He referenced past releases and their association with terrorism, emphasizing that the consequences of such choices are well-documented.
Concerns about Specific Prisoners
Jamal al-Hur, who has been in prison for close to three decades and is involved with Hamas at a high level, also raises alarms. “He didn’t start as a leader, but he has become significantly influential over time,” Milshtein noted, warning that if freed, he could reestablish his connections and power rapidly.
For families like that of Israeli soldier Sharon Edli, the prospect of releasing individuals who have committed terrible crimes feels like an unbearable injustice. Edli’s sister, Danielle, conveyed her anguish, stating that while she hopes for peace, she opposes releasing those who perpetrated violence against her family. “This man should not be released—not just because of my brother, but because of the threat he still represents,” she asserted.
Edli’s nephew added layers to this narrative, highlighting the trajectory of released prisoners who continue to participate in militant activities after their release. The cycle of violence seems to persist, and families are understandably worried about the ramifications of these potential decisions.
Dangers Beyond the Prisoner List
Moreover, other factors complicate negotiations. Hamas’ demand for the release of around 90 elite members from the Nuhuba unit, responsible for some of the most brutal attacks during the recent conflict, adds to the anxiety. Milshtein described these prisoners as highly ideological and fanatically dedicated, noting their lack of remorse for their actions. “They regret only that they didn’t kill more people,” he shared.
In navigating these complicated waters, Milshtein acknowledged that despite the gravitas of the situation, Israel may not have many alternatives. “It’s a terrible dilemma,” he admitted. “But strategically, this could be one of the bitter compromises that need to be made for the sake of bringing people home.”

