North Carolina’s New Criminal Justice Law
North Carolina Governor Josh Stein signed a new criminal justice law on Friday, dedicated to 23-year-old Irina Zaltoska, who tragically lost her life on the Charlotte Light Rail last August.
Known as “Iryna’s Law,” this legislation received strong support in the state Congress, where Republicans dominate both chambers.
The law simplifies the process for the death penalty by removing the prior restrictions that made executions more difficult. It also stipulates that death penalty appeals filed within two years must be quickly reviewed. If an appeal or motion was submitted more than two years ago, it needs to be scheduled for a hearing by December 2026, with a requirement for that hearing to occur by December 2027.
Moreover, the new law states that some violent offenders will not be eligible for cashless bail. It limits a judge’s discretion regarding pretrial releases and mandates mental health assessments for more defendants. If someone charged with a violent crime has been committed against their will within the last three years, an evaluation may be necessary.
DeCarlos Brown Jr., the suspect arrested in connection with Zaltoska’s murder, had a history of being detained prior to boarding the train. Police indicated that he was dealing with mental health challenges and had been hospitalized for them.
Facing both federal and state charges, Brown may face the death penalty if found guilty.
Governor Stein remarked on the bill, emphasizing the legal system’s need to carefully consider those who may pose a serious risk before making bail decisions. He expressed optimism about the law, but noted concerns regarding its focus, suggesting it should emphasize the nature of threats rather than just bail ability.
Stein, who was formerly North Carolina’s Attorney General, also highlighted issues with potential amendments related to resuming firing squad executions, driven by the state’s current inability to acquire the drugs needed for lethal injections.
He noted that recent adjustments to the law included last-minute GOP changes, which raised some alarms for him. In the video discussing the bill’s signing, he mentioned that North Carolina hasn’t used firing squads during his tenure as governor. He also shared worries about the law’s overarching aim and vision, stating that it doesn’t sufficiently ensure public safety.
The governor is urging Republicans to reconvene for a public safety package that includes measures to boost police wages and resources aimed at preventing violence.
Stein and other Democratic leaders are advocating for broader bipartisan reform, especially as crime becomes a focal point in the Trump administration’s campaign, which claims that Democratic leadership has inadequately addressed crime issues.
He emphasized that tragedies like Zaltoska’s murder compel communities to reflect on the root causes of issues such as homelessness and mental health.
