A recent editorial from the Chicago Tribune has raised concerns about the declining youth population in Illinois.
The editorial highlights that this drop in youth could lead to reduced economic opportunities, not to mention a loss of the energy and creativity that young people bring to community life. “It’s troubling for a nation that depends on its younger generations to fuel the workforce and look ahead,” the editorial emphasized.
According to the Tribune’s editorial board, Illinois is aging at a faster rate than the national average. They called on Governor J.B. Pritzker to act, noting the urgent need to “retain and attract young people.” In response, Pritzker has enacted legislation aimed at making universities more accessible and affordable.
This initiative follows research from the Illinois Board of Higher Education. Pritzker mentioned that once students leave Illinois for out-of-state universities, there’s a high chance—70%—that they won’t return. “That’s a significant issue, and we aim to keep our best and brightest in the state,” he stated during a March press conference.
Another significant factor is the growing retirement population within Illinois. Currently, the median age in the state is about 39.4, which is five years older than it was in 2000.
The editorial board pointed out that this aging demographic trend is steadily increasing. Yet, by 2025, Illinois is projected to be younger than the national average.
Between 2020 and 2024, the number of “prime-age working adults” in Illinois did decrease, although the overall population experienced a slight 2% rise.
The editorial goes on to explain that the decline in the youth demographic can be attributed to population loss, international migration, and low fertility rates.
“Illinois is facing a dual demographic challenge. Not only are women of childbearing age participating less, but those who do are having fewer children than their peers in other regions. Our fertility rates are lagging compared to many states, especially in the Southwest. This long-term trend will significantly impact our workforce, tax base, and overall economic health.”
