Young Spaniards’ Perceptions on Immigration

A recent study conducted in Spain reveals that a significant number of young Spaniards view mass immigration as a serious concern, linking it to crime and social issues. While many agree on the presence of “too many immigrants,” the perception of immigration as a real threat has noticeably increased.

The study, titled Jóvenes España National Team 2026, was published by a non-profit organization, Foundation SM. It provides an extensive look into the lives of Spaniards aged 15 to 24, comparing data from 2025 with that from 2020 and 2005.

Key factors that emerged as important to these young individuals included health, family, finances, and leisure. Notably, 38.4% indicated that religion plays a significant role in their lives, and 45% identified as Catholic—a climb from 31.6% just five years prior.

When addressing immigration, the research shows a shift in attitudes. There is now a greater consensus that immigrants should adapt to Spanish traditions, with less support for cultural diversity compared to previous years. Almost 62% of respondents believe that immigration has led to increased crime, which is more than double the percentage from 2020.

In fact, 65.6% of those surveyed felt that Spain has “too many immigrants,” a stark contrast to the 34.2% who felt that way in 2020. Furthermore, 58.9% agreed that the country is making it too easy for immigrants—up from 30.4% in the earlier survey.

Interestingly, about 72% believe immigrants should conform to local customs, which is a notable increase from 47% in 2020. When asked about respecting immigrants’ customs unless they conflict with the Constitution, 64.7% agreed.

The study indicated a shift in awareness of immigration as a large-scale phenomenon that could disrupt social stability. However, support for the idea that immigrants are “taking” jobs has actually declined—from 78% in 2005 to 43% in 2025. The belief that immigration is an “economic necessity” has remained steady, with 51% of respondents supporting this view.

Political beliefs were found to heavily influence opinions on immigration. Women, highly educated individuals, and those leaning left showed more inclusive attitudes. Among young Catholic men, those identifying as center-right or right-wing increased by 14 points, while those identifying as left-leaning declined by 12 points.

Moreover, trust in democracy is waning, with 68% of young participants expressing dissatisfaction with democratic processes. Almost half suggested that sometimes a strict, authoritarian approach may be necessary for maintaining social order.

The study emphasizes that this shift isn’t an isolated incident but rather part of a longer, evolving trend.