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Texas Legislation Would Mandate Backup Gas and Coal for Solar Power Plants

A recent Texas legislative bill has raised eyebrows by mandating that solar power plants maintain energy supply during nighttime.

The Texas Senate approved State Bill SB 715 this week. If enacted, renewable energy providers would generally be required to secure backup power from coal or gas sources. Reports indicate this could impact households across Texas.

Energy expert Doug Lewin analyzed the bill and pointed out that it essentially requires solar facilities to ensure backup power for times when they typically don’t generate energy, which tends to occur during low demand hours.

The legislation is among three Republican proposals in the state legislature that could hinder the progress of green energy in Texas, favoring fossil fuels in the energy sector. Texas, known for leading in renewable energy production, now faces these potential setbacks.

The bill is backed by the Texas Public Policy Foundation, a conservative think tank that argues the need for traditional energy sources to address the unpredictability of wind and solar power. Historical reports cite power outages in Texas during 2021 when severe weather affected wind turbine efficiency.

A state business lobby group expresses opposition, fearing that the bill could lead to inconsistent power supplies. The Texas Association of Business warns that it might result in losses exceeding $5.2 billion annually, with average consumer costs increasing by around $225 each year. Furthermore, they highlight the risk of summer blackouts and issues from future freezing conditions.

Additionally, it has been indicated that traditional power generators are not being built quickly enough to meet rising demand in Texas, where electricity needs are expected to nearly double by the decade’s end. Most new electricity generation recently has come from renewable sources, which generally have quicker integration timelines compared to gas plants.

SB 388 aims to restrict the growth of the overall electricity supply by mandating that new renewable energy sources match new gas generation capacity. It also imposes limitations on renewable projects being situated near private properties without special exemptions and hinders landowners from leasing land to wind and solar companies.

The ultimate outcome of these energy bills hangs in the balance, especially with the upcoming 2024 primary elections motivating more lawmakers to favor traditional oil and coal over green initiatives.

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