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‘The pendulum is swinging’: Experts weigh in on historic SCOTUS transgender case amid oral arguments

The Supreme Court (SCOTUS) began hearing oral arguments on Wednesday in a high-profile case over Tennessee's ban on transgender medical treatment of minors, but one expert said the landmark case “swings the pendulum.” This indicates that the area is shaking.

The case, United States v. Scumetti, will decide whether Tennessee's ban on transgender medical treatment is constitutional, and whether states can enact further bans and allow individuals to sue health care providers. may have an impact.

“I think more and more people are wanting to sue not just the drug companies, but the doctors who prescribed the drugs and performed the surgeries,” said Matt Staver, president of the nonprofit law group Liberty Counsel. He told News Digital. In an interview.

Supreme Court considers state ban on transgender 'treatment' of minors

The Supreme Court began hearing oral arguments Wednesday in a high-profile case involving Tennessee's ban on transgender medical procedures for minors. (Alexander Pohl/NurPhoto via Getty Images | AP Photo/Mariam Zuhaib)

“So I think the pendulum is swinging,” Staver said. His lawyers filed a brief in support of Tennessee Attorney General Jonathan Scumetti. “So no matter what the Supreme Court does, I think ultimately litigation will be the deathbed for this type of intervention.”

As oral arguments began Wednesday morning, supporters and opponents of gender reassignment treatment gathered outside the SCOTUS building holding transgender pride flags and “Children's Health Matters.” For more than two hours, the judges heard arguments from both sides and asked questions.

The court's decision could have implications for other ongoing legal battles over transgender rights, such as bathroom access and participation in academic sports. The law also serves as a legal template for future conflicts involving the LGBTQ community and whether sexual orientation is a “protected class” deserving of the same rights as a person's race or national origin. There is a possibility that

Staver said that although some lower court rulings have been overturned on appeal, appellate courts have consistently upheld state bans on gender-affirming care for minors. He predicts that the Supreme Court will likely follow this trend and view the issue as one of regulation of medical practice rather than a matter of constitutional protection.

“The question is whether this rises to the level of constitutional protection, and I don't think it does,” Staver said.

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Protesters gather outside the Supreme Court building as the justices hear oral arguments in Washington, DC. The justices will hear oral arguments Wednesday in the case United States v. Scumetti, which centers on transgender medical care for minors under the Equal Protection Clause. (Jack Gruber/USA TODAY)

Protesters gather outside the Supreme Court building as justices listen to oral arguments in Washington, D.C. Judge in United States v. Scumetti, a case centered on transgender medical care for minors under the Equal Protection Clause will hold oral arguments on Wednesday. (Jack Gruber/USA TODAY)

The Biden administration joined the lawsuit by filing a petition with the Supreme Court in November 2023. The Justice Department argued that a Tennessee law restricting access to puberty-blocking drugs and hormone therapy for transgender minors violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. . This provision requires equal treatment of similarly situated individuals under the law.

“I think this is something that the Biden administration would be willing to hang their hat on as a so-called victory for transgender rights, which is not surprising,” Heritage Foundation senior legal fellow Sarah Perry told Fox News Digital. '' he told FOX News Digital.

The administration's petition emphasized the “urgent need” for a review by the Supreme Court, citing the impact on families who are at risk of losing needed medical care. The Justice Department also highlighted the far-reaching impact of similar laws in other states, saying that while the ban grants similar treatment to non-transgender minors, it unfairly treats transgender youth. He claimed to be a target.

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Opponents of transgender rights rally outside the U.S. Supreme Court as the justices hear arguments in a case regarding transgender health rights in Washington, D.C., December 4, 2024.

Opponents of transgender rights rally outside the U.S. Supreme Court as the justices hear arguments in a case regarding transgender health rights in Washington, D.C., December 4, 2024. ((Photo credit: Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images))

“But I would say this would open up some very interesting possibilities for FACE.” [The Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act] “The incoming Trump administration has made it very clear during the campaign that they want to limit these procedures for minors,” Perry said.

“So the Justice Department under President Trump has an opportunity to reverse course, file a motion to dismiss and dismiss the case on its own. That raises an interesting question: What will the judge do?” she said. added.

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The incident comes as transgender issues have become a hotly debated topic in the country's culture wars. Several large medical organizations, including the American Medical Association, American Academy of Pediatrics, American Psychological Association, and American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, all support transgender medical treatment for children.

Meanwhile, more than 26 states have passed laws restricting or banning them.

“The Constitution authorizes states to protect children from unproven, life-altering procedures based on uncertain science,” Tennessee Attorney General Jonathan Scumetti told reporters after the argument. “I'm doing it,” he said.

A verdict is expected to be rendered by July 2025.

FOX News' Shannon Bream and Bill Mears contributed to this report.

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