On Wednesday, China held its largest military parade ever, showcasing its expanding military capabilities and geopolitical standing. President Xi Jinping aimed to position Beijing as the architect of a new international framework, post-US dominance.
During the ceremony at Tiananmen Square, which commemorates the 80th anniversary of Japan’s defeat in World War II, Xi appeared alongside notable figures like Russia’s Vladimir Putin and North Korea’s Kim Jong Un, walking the red carpet and taking in the festive atmosphere.
Dressed in a suit reminiscent of former leader Mao Zedong, Xi also welcomed a number of leaders from primarily non-Western nations, including Indonesia’s Prabowo Subianto.
In a show of camaraderie, Xi greeted guests with phrases like “I’m happy to meet you” and “Welcome,” signaling his intent to foster relationships.
This orchestrated “Victory Day” event comes in the context of rising tensions with the U.S., particularly under President Donald Trump’s “America First” policy and ensuing trade disputes.
When asked if he perceived the parade as a challenge to the U.S., Trump downplayed concerns, emphasizing his “very good relationship” with Xi, while adding, “China needs us much more than we need them.”
Over 50,000 people packed into Tiananmen Square, eagerly anticipating aerial displays, military parades featuring cutting-edge technology like missiles, drones, and advanced tanks.
Extensive security measures led to road and school closures around the city, with weeks of rehearsals culminating in this grand occasion.
As Xi reviewed the troops, he delivered a keynote address from the iconic Heavenly Peace Gate, beneath a portrait of the late Chairman Mao.
New Global Order Vision
In his speech, Xi framed World War I as a pivotal moment for the revitalization of the Chinese nation, emphasizing their rise as an economic giant following historical humiliations, particularly from Japan.
He is likely to underline the significance of China’s and Soviet Russia’s roles in defeating fascism, advocating for a new post-war international order during his remarks.
This week, at a regional security summit, Xi revealed his vision for a new global order, urging unity to counter “hegemonism and power politics,” which seems to target U.S. policies and Trump’s aggressive tariffs.
With this parade, Putin has strengthened energy alliances with China, while Kim Jong Un seeks implicit backing for his nuclear ambitions.
This marks Kim’s first participation in a major international event, making history as the first North Korean leader to attend a Chinese military parade in 66 years.
His daughter, Ju Ae, seen as a potential successor, also made her international debut, often accompanying Kim at prominent domestic functions.
The significance of this event is clearly not accidental.
Reports suggest local governments are mobilizing thousands of volunteers to monitor any rising public discontent before the parade.
“President Xi will leverage this moment to prominently exhibit China’s military strength and what supports him,” noted Wentison from the Atlantic Council’s Global China Hub.
