In a recent discussion, President Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu talked about a proposed framework aimed at ending the conflict that escalated with Hamas’s attack on Israel on October 7, 2023. Trump laid out “20 points” that, with backing from neighboring Arab nations and Europe, could lead to lasting peace.
Netanyahu expressed agreement with these 20 points, which were put forth by Arab mediators. This marks a significant step since it’s the first time Hamas has been on board with such a plan—indicating they’re open to releasing hostages, although they wish to negotiate specific details further.
While it’s encouraging to see these developments, plenty of work lies ahead to turn this acceptance into sustainable peace.
The framework includes establishing a transitional authority in Gaza, managed by a “peace commission” led by Trump. As part of this, international military forces—primarily from the Arab world—would be tasked with disarming Hamas and other extremist groups, ensuring Gazans’ safety, and preventing any threats to Israel.
Hamas’s initial acceptance of these points could lead to the return of hostages and might offer new hope for residents in Gaza. However, to truly make progress, disarming Hamas and its allies is crucial for restoring security to the Israeli public and putting an end to ongoing conflicts.
A study we conducted emphasized the importance of swiftly establishing and funding the Gaza Interim Authority, with skilled, neutral administrators ready to work for the community’s benefit and an end to violence.
Elite military volunteers from capable nations will need to join international security forces under a collective command, while essential logistics and secure communication systems are set up. Also, integrating vetted Palestinian security personnel from Gaza will be vital for maintaining order and connecting with the local population.
Humanitarian agencies and NGOs should collaborate under the Transitional Authority to elevate the living conditions for Gazans, who have faced severe hardship in recent years.
Improving temporary housing will likely require the establishment of camps, urban reconstruction, and rebuilding efforts. With children out of school for two years, educational facilities need urgent re-establishment. Additionally, healthcare, utilities, and transport will require thoughtful planning.
Our research highlighted the necessity for these immediate measures to be paired with long-term governance, economic, and reconstruction programs to implement the 20 points—laying the groundwork for a new relationship focused on peaceful cooperation and integration between the Palestinian and Israeli communities.
As per the last point, there should be elections for a “technocratic” Palestinian government to manage public services without corruption. It’s crucial to initiate dialogues between Israelis and Palestinians to define a political framework for peaceful coexistence.
Gaza’s already fragile economy has been further damaged by war and the closure of borders, crippling local farms, factories, and markets. Our follow-up report outlines principles for effective short- and long-term recovery efforts.
Any humanitarian initiatives must be designed with sustainability in mind, as temporary measures often extend longer than expected. Gaza will require a sound financial system with accountability mechanisms for trade, investment, and local governance expenses.
Ultimately, it will take strong leadership and foresight from both sides to transform the 70-year Israeli-Palestinian conflict into a peaceful relationship. Palestinians and Israelis need to put aside hostilities andwork towards a brighter future, united in non-violence and cooperation.
This undertaking is undeniably challenging, and success is not guaranteed. Yet, the need for action is urgent, and the time to begin is now.
