Investigation into Banks’ Role in Venezuelan Oil Sales
Senator Elizabeth Warren and several Democratic senators are currently leading an investigation into how major U.S. banks have assisted the Trump administration in the process of selling Venezuelan oil.
This inquiry follows President Trump’s announcement that Venezuela’s interim government will transfer up to 50 million barrels of oil to the U.S., stating that these sales would occur “immediately.” While Trump claims he will oversee the sale proceeds, the Department of Energy mentioned on January 7 that “major banks” would be needed to facilitate and financially support these transactions, with the earnings being held in “U.S.-managed accounts at globally recognized banks.”
Moreover, on January 9, Trump signed an executive order that declares a national emergency. This order protects Venezuelan oil revenues in U.S. Treasury accounts from any potential seizures and judicial actions, aiming to preserve these funds to support U.S. foreign policy objectives.
Following this, legislators expressed their concerns as the Trump administration has not disclosed which financial institutions would participate, raising questions about the transparency regarding the distribution of funds.
“While it’s sovereign property of another nation, it seems that at least part of the oil revenues will be retained within the U.S. Treasury,” the lawmakers noted. “It remains unclear how much, if any, of the revenues from oil sales will be placed into private sector bank accounts.”
To gain clarity, lawmakers have requested answers to various questions from the involved banks about their communications with the Trump administration regarding Venezuelan oil sales and the handling of proceeds.
Letters were dispatched to banks such as Bank of America, Goldman Sachs, and UBS. Bank of America and Goldman Sachs declined to comment, while UBS has yet to respond.
Lawmakers have set a deadline for banks to provide information by the end of January, including updates on any interactions they’ve had with the Trump administration concerning these matters.
Notably, on January 3, President Trump had announced military actions in Venezuela and declared the capture of Nicolas Maduro, asserting that the U.S. would “manage” Venezuela until a peaceful transition occurs.

