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What is really causing the decline of the Australian Dollar, beyond inflation and the RBA?

What is really causing the decline of the Australian Dollar, beyond inflation and the RBA?

The Australian dollar (AUD) is facing challenges as Australia experiences a notable disconnect between rising domestic inflation and slowing economic growth. The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) is sticking to a tight monetary policy to combat price pressures attributed to a competitive job market and energy issues. However, recent disappointing GDP figures have sparked a swift sell-off in key currency pairs tied to Australia. This mix of ongoing inflation and diminishing growth has prompted analysts to reevaluate the currency’s support levels in the short term.

RBA’s cautious approach amid inflation concerns

According to a report from BNY, the Reserve Bank of Australia is taking a very careful approach as domestic price pressures escalate. Even with significant interest rate hikes earlier this year, a combination of robust growth, a tight labor market, and geopolitical issues in the Middle East suggest that underlying inflation may stay well above acceptable levels for quite some time.

RBA Governor Michele Block noted that the headline inflation rate peaked over 4.5% in the June quarter, and underlying inflation could remain above the target until mid-2027.

Technical support under pressure after GDP data

UOB’s technical analysis highlights a significant and swift depreciation of the Australian dollar against the US dollar following disappointing economic growth data from Australia. Although the sharp decline has led to a temporary oversold condition near technical reference points, the overall momentum remains pointed downward, raising concerns about further losses.

The downward trend appears to be gaining traction, and if the Australian dollar maintains levels below 0.7120, it might drop to 0.7095. The likelihood of the AUD falling under 0.7120 is substantial unless it surpasses 0.7185.

Implications of Australia’s economic adjustments

Some analysts foresee a downward bias for the Australian dollar, making it susceptible to further declines. However, BNY notes that the backdrop of sustained inflation and rising interest rates would typically boost currency yields, yet the overshadowing concerns surrounding economic growth complicate this narrative. Consequently, UOB predicts that the currency may test a critical technical floor, exposing the Australian dollar to potential further weakness.

(This article was created with the help of artificial intelligence tools and reviewed by an editor.)

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