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Conservatives threaten to sink FISA renewal as House Republicans battle over federal surveillance tool

Conservative privacy hawks in the House of Representatives are threatening to block a full House vote on updating a key government surveillance tool known as Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA).

The fight over the five-year renewal of the program has been a challenge for House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-Louisiana) and his razor-thin majority, especially after his apparent opposition to the proposed warrant amendment. It will be a big test as they are facing the heat of the pandemic. The intelligence community and its congressional allies also oppose the collection of data on U.S. citizens.

Asked about Mr Johnson’s opposition to the warrant amendment, MP Ralph Norman (R.S.C.) warned: “I don’t agree with that. It puts the rules and the bill at risk.” .

Section 702 allows the federal government to conduct warrantless surveillance of non-Americans in foreign countries suspected of having ties to terrorism, even if the person communicating with them is an American.

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Conservative lawmakers like Rep. Bob Goode, Rep. Matt Gaetz, and Rep. Ralph Norman have all predicted problems if the FISA bill were to be considered in the House. (Getty Images)

The House is expected to advance the renewal bill Wednesday afternoon after a traditionally tedious procedural hurdle known as a rules vote, which, if passed, could ultimately lead to the bill itself. This will allow for discussion before a vote is taken.

Votes on rules are typically held along partisan lines, with even lawmakers who oppose the bill voting to allow it to proceed if proposed by their own side. But rules voting has been weaponized many times this Congress, especially by members of Johnson’s right, to express opposition to the leadership’s handling of issues.

Sources told Fox News Digital on Tuesday that Johnson has said he opposes additional warrant requirements for the collection of Americans’ data sought by privacy hawks, just as the House of Representatives Amendments to this issue, supported by the Judiciary Committee, will be considered.

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Asked about his conversation with Mr. Johnson about the amendment, one Republican lawmaker said, “Mr. Johnson said he was going to publicly oppose it.” “If it passes, it will effectively result in 702 deaths.”

Meanwhile, House Freedom Caucus Chairman Bob Good (R-Virginia) told Fox News Digital, “I understand he’s against it.” [the amendment.]”

“I think he’s wrong and I think he’s wrong,” Good said. He did not say Wednesday whether he would vote for the rule, instead saying, “I think everything is on the table to protect the constitutional freedoms of the American people.”

Speaker of the House Mike Johnson

Chairman Mike Johnson faces new leadership test in FISA battle (AP/J. Scott Applewhite)

Rep. Nancy Mace (R.S.C.), who also said she opposed the FISA bill, was blunt about the bill’s fate: “This rule is going to be a dead end. As I understand it, it seems like all it takes is 2 votes. “

And so far, at least one Republican lawmaker has indicated he intends to block a vote on the bill — Rep. Matt Gaetz, R-Florida, said on a podcast Tuesday that the final bill would include the bill’s contents. He said he planned to oppose the rule because it had not been implemented. Another amendment to warrants to purchase Americans’ data from third-party brokers. House Republican leaders have indicated the amendment could be voted on as a standalone bill at a later date.

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National security hawks and members of the intelligence community say this is a key tool to prevent another 9/11-style attack. But critics, including both conservatives and progressives, are seeking to limit its scope after reports of abuses to collect data on Americans.

The Intelligence Reform and Securing America Act, a compromise between the House Judiciary Committee and the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, provides safeguards for access to data collected under Section 702, particularly when it involves U.S. citizens. The purpose of this measure is to curb cases of abuse. . But conservatives, who have criticized Section 702 as too broad, say the compromise does not go far enough to curb the potential for exploitation of Americans’ private communications.

If Wednesday’s rules vote passes, the final bill will be preceded by a vote on amendments supported by the Judiciary Committee, which Johnson has said he opposes. It is being said.

Nancy Mace at the Capitol

“This rule would be null and void,” Rep. Nancy Mace told Fox News Digital. (Kent Nishimura/Getty Images)

The battle over the renewal of Section 702 continues. among the bitterest House Republicans had to deal with this. The current process marks the third attempt by House Republican leaders to update the tool before the April 19 deadline.

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Republican Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene, who has signaled she may force a vote to remove Mr. Johnson from power, has criticized Mr. Johnson’s FISA reform, among other issues such as Ukraine and government spending. criticizes the response.

“It’s shocking. If he calls himself a conservative, I don’t see how he could oppose a stronger warrant order to reauthorize FISA,” Greene told Fox News Digital. He added that he had not decided yet. Vote on the rules.

Fox News Digital did not immediately respond to a request for comment from Johnson’s office about the pushback from Republican hardliners and his position on the warrant amendment.

Under the current structure of the House of Commons, Johnson can only lose at most two Republican votes (assuming all members attend) to pass legislation along party lines.

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