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Artificial Intelligence is ending the how-to book, and literacy might be the next casualty.

Artificial Intelligence is ending the how-to book, and literacy might be the next casualty.

Tim Ferriss Reveals Dismal Sales Figures

Tim Ferriss took a bold step that many authors would hesitate to make. He shared his actual sales figures and referred to his collection as “The Corpse on the Table.”

And, yes, it’s worth having a look.

Ferriss has authored five bestselling books, yet despite their past success, he’s facing a notable decline. After being a mainstay on Amazon for a decade, his title “The 4-Hour Workweek” saw a significant drop—46% in 2025 alone, with another projected decrease of 57% this year. If current publication trends continue, the volume of new releases in 2026 could be around 80% less than in 2022.

What shifted in 2022? The launch of ChatGPT that November is a key factor. Track the chatbot’s rise almost parallel to Ferriss’s declining sales. In the early months of this year, total print sales fell by 3.1%, with self-help books getting hit the hardest—down 26.3% year-on-year. Out of 16 segments of adult nonfiction, only two didn’t show any growth. One of those was religion. Keep that thought in mind.

A free country is run by a people who can read contracts before they sign them.

Ferriss’s assessment is, well, pretty clear. How-to books used to serve as handy guides. The “4-Hour Body” presents solutions for issues like fat loss, sleep improvement, and muscle gain. In 2019, finding the best answers meant flipping through a 600-page book. By 2026, a chatbot, well versed in that very book, could produce a personalized guide for you in just seconds. You type in your weight, knee problems, and maybe your aversion to cottage cheese and boom—instant advice.

He’s definitely spot on about the changing landscape of reading and education. But, I feel like he might be missing a bigger point. That point? It’s about us.

This Book Was the Gateway

Here’s something nobody seems to mention aloud: most readers of how-to books aren’t particularly well-read. No offense to Ferriss—his success is commendable—but many would see his works as “airport reads,” the kind you casually glance at during a layover.

People who rarely dive into novels still pick up diet and finance guides. They read not for the joy of it but because they’re chasing something greater, and reading becomes the price of entry. That effort has kept a marginalized audience engaged. For many who stopped reading after high school, self-help was the bridge to broader literacy.

Ferriss notes the exact moment we ceased collecting tolls, which happened to be around the worst time in nearly a century.

Look at the Literacy Numbers

In December 2024, the National Center for Education Statistics released dire results. The average literacy rate in the U.S. dropped by 12 points from 2017 to 2023. The underclass—those struggling with basic reading—rose from 19% to 28%. This group can’t easily compare information or summarize short texts.

That means more than one in four working-age Americans are facing this issue, marking the first significant decline in literacy since testing began in 2008.

Let’s note that this assessment was conducted before chatbots infiltrated our daily lives. It seems we’ve forgotten how to read independently.

Habit Data Tells the Same Story

By 2021, Gallup reported that the number of Americans reading fewer books was on the rise. Favorite evening reading dropped from 12% to 6% over four years. Additionally, a recent CBS/YouGov poll indicated that a third of Americans are reading less than they did a decade ago, with many admitting their attention spans have dwindled. They feel it, and that’s just sad.

Children are, alas, no exception. A recent Atlantic report highlighted that college professors had to reduce their syllabi because newcomers couldn’t finish books. Professors noted this issue stemmed from stamina and commitment. “They say they can read, but they just don’t want to,” remarked Rose Horowicz from The Atlantic.

The crucial issue lies with adults. They possess the skills but often choose not to utilize them.

This Villain is Different

Every generation has its reading villain to blame—radio, television, and then smartphones. Some of these concerns were legitimate. That said, until the smartphone era, we were broadly a nation of readers. Teens find themselves lured by screen time, detracting from their preparation for college challenges, says Horowicz.

However, these concerns merely compete with reading. Chatbots are a different beast, presenting an existential threat to the publishing landscape. They won’t just distract you; they’ll place a barrier between you and every new text you encounter, summarizing it for you and negating the hard work of reading.

This notion goes to the very heart of what reading used to be—a slow journey of building understanding and judgement. Preliminary research into “cognitive offloading” suggests that when individuals lean on machines for thinking, their cognitive functions weaken. An MIT study found that reliance on a chatbot stifled neural connections and impaired memory. Granted, this research is in its infancy, so I’m not claiming too much. But, you don’t build biceps by merely watching someone lift weights.

People Who Cannot Read are Controlled Individuals

A democracy is upheld by those who can read contracts before they sign. They can decipher ballots, medical forms, and even founding documents to avoid being misled by neat summaries.

Ferriss shares that a staggering 83% of Americans haven’t paid for news in over a year, and only 1% reach for their wallets when hitting a paywall. Most others just give up or ask AI to summarize it. As a result, society seems to be accepting machine-generated content without checking the original source.

This isn’t just a reading crisis; it’s a sovereignty crisis. Those who ignore reading have no choice but to lean on those willing to do the reading for them. There’s an old word for this: subject.

This observation inspired my wife and I to launch a project. We create beautiful hardcover children’s books designed for reading aloud and passing on. It wasn’t merely for nostalgia, nor was it that print is the quickest way to learn.

We built this because reading has never been about speed; it shapes the person doing it. Kids who grow up with rich, well-crafted books become adults who can’t easily be misled by machines since they’ve done the creative work that machines cannot fathom.

Ferris skims over this point without quite finding it. He speculates on what might endure amidst AI: audio experiences, curated journeys, and genuine interactions. But, it’s more than that—this concept is older than any contemporary reference. It’s about genuine education.

The Exit Ramp is Open and the Machine Drives

He concludes with a self-deprecating comment on engaging with a lengthy book, half-joking about possibly being out of touch.

He isn’t out of touch; he’s upbeat about the wrong statistics. Cultivating a thousand true fans is great, but it’s an unsettling $2.5 billion that keeps me awake at night, along with a growing dependency on machines to read for us. There’s no neat resolution; people do vote, raise families, and sign agreements without fully reading them.

The exit ramp is open, clear, and free, while machines are ready to steer.

Ultimately, the choice remains ours: can the next generation learn to do what machines are presently doing for themselves? Sharing a book with your children tonight may feel like a small act of rebellion, but, perhaps, it’s more significant than we realize.

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