On Thursday, the Chinese government asserted that its large oil imports from Russia are “lawful” and warned of potential “countermeasures” to protect its sovereignty if President Trump pushes Beijing to halt Russian crude purchases.
This statement came as China responded to Trump’s comments, in which he mentioned that he had managed to persuade Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to “significantly halt” India’s substantial Russian oil imports “in the short term.”
“Now we have to get China to do the same,” Trump tweeted from the Oval Office.
Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian expressed displeasure during a press conference regarding Trump’s statements, reiterating that China’s trade and energy cooperation with other nations, including Russia, is legitimate.
“China has clarified its position on this many times,” Lin said. He labeled the U.S. actions as classic “unilateral bullying” that disrupts international trade and threatens global supply chains.
Lin asserted that China maintains an “objective, fair, and common sense” stance on peace in Ukraine, despite the irony of how its oil purchases support Russia’s actions. China previously referred to its relationship with Russia as an “unlimited partnership” post-invasion and has played a role in helping Russia bypass sanctions.
“We strongly oppose the U.S. targeting China with illegal unilateral sanctions,” said Lin, adding, “If our rights and interests are violated, China will resolutely take steps to protect its sovereignty, security, and development interests.”
Lin also criticized the U.K. for imposing sanctions on Chinese energy companies in retaliation for its purchases of Russian energy products, expressing discontent with their decision and stating that China has made a formal protest.
If Trump successfully persuades India to stop buying Russian oil, it would significantly impact President Putin’s military efforts. Moreover, if Trump can compel China to follow suit, it could lead to a rapid downturn for Russia’s economy.
Russia has been one of India’s top suppliers, especially as other buyers implemented sanctions, allowing India to acquire Russian oil at substantial discounts.
Since taking office, President Trump has urged India to reduce its reliance on Russian oil, which is one of India’s primary sources of oil, alongside ongoing trade negotiations with the U.S. and India’s protective agricultural import policies.
The Indian Ministry of External Affairs announced on Thursday that India hopes to “expand its energy procurement” from the U.S., signaling a potential major shift in its energy strategy.
Currently, China ranks as one of Russia’s leading customers, notably in oil and coal, while India follows closely. Interestingly, although China is a significant buyer of Russian natural gas, the European Union leads in that category. To add some numbers, China imports 47% of Russia’s crude oil exports, while India takes in 38%.
